Mu nganda z’indege ziharanira umutekano urambye, ubuziranenge, no kurengera ibidukikije, guhitamo buri gikoresho ni ingenzi cyane. Elastome ya polyurethane ya Thermoplastic (TPU), nk'igikoresho cya polymeri gifite imikorere myiza, igenda ihinduka "intwaro y'ibanga" mu maboko y'abashushanya indege n'abazikora. Iboneka hose kuva mu nzu y'imbere kugeza ku bice byo hanze, itanga inkunga y'ingenzi mu iterambere ry'indege zigezweho.
1. Menya byinshiTPU: uburyo budasanzwe bwo guhindura ibintu
TPU ni ibikoresho byoroshye cyane bikura neza bigwa hagati ya rubber na pulasitiki. Ikundwa cyane kubera imiterere yayo yihariye ya molekile, igizwe n'urwego rukomeye rwa crystalline hamwe n'urwego rworoshye rudafite isura. Iyi miterere y' "uruvange rw'ubudahangarwa n'ubworoherane" ituma ihuza imiterere itandukanye myiza:
Imikorere myiza cyane ya mekanike: TPU ifite imbaraga nyinshi zo gukurura, idacika, kandi idacika, kandi idacika neza kurusha ibikoresho byinshi bya kera bya kabutike, ishobora kwihanganira gucikagurika kenshi no gukomereka ku mubiri.
Ubukomere bwinshi: Mu guhindura formula, ubukomere bwa TPU bushobora gutandukana hagati ya Shore A60 na Shore D80, kuva kuri elastomer nka rubber kugeza kuri plastike ikomeye, bitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gushushanya.
Ubudahangarwa bwiza bw'ikirere n'ubudahangarwa bw'imiti: TPU ishobora kurwanya kwangirika kw'amavuta, ibinure, ibintu byinshi bishongesha, na ozone, mu gihe kandi ifite ubudahangarwa bwiza bw'imirasire y'izuba n'ubushyuhe buri hejuru n'ubukonje (ubusanzwe ikomeza gukora neza ku bushyuhe buri hagati ya -40 ° C na +80 ° C, ndetse no hejuru), kandi ishobora kwihuza n'ibidukikije bigoye kandi bihinduka mu butumburuke bwo hejuru.
Ubushyuhe bwinshi n'uburyo bworoshye bwo gufata shock: TPU ifite ubushobozi bwo kongera guhindukira, ishobora gufata neza ingufu z'ingufu no gutanga uburyo bwiza bwo kurinda no gukingira.
Kurengera ibidukikije no kubitunganya: Nk'ibikoresho bya thermoplastic, TPU ishobora gutunganywa vuba no gutegurwa binyuze mu gusya inshinge, gusohora, gusya n'izindi nzira, hamwe n'igihe gito cyo gukora no gukora neza cyane. Kandi ibisigazwa bishobora kongera gukoreshwa no kongera gukoreshwa, ibyo bikaba byujuje ibisabwa mu iterambere rirambye.
Gukorera mu mucyo no guhindura ibintu neza: Ibyiciro bimwe na bimwe byaTPUbifite ubuziranenge bwinshi, byoroshye gusiga irangi, kandi bishobora kuzuza ibisabwa bitandukanye mu miterere y'ubwiza.
2, Imikoreshereze yihariye ya TPU mu nganda z'indege
Hashingiwe ku miterere yavuzwe haruguru, ikoreshwa rya TPU mu rwego rw'indege rikomeje kwaguka, ahanini rikubiyemo ibi bikurikira:
Imbere mu cyumba n'aho bicara:
Igipfundikizo n'igitambaro birinda intebe: Intebe zo mu ndege zigomba kwihanganira ikoreshwa ryazo kenshi cyane ndetse no kwangirika kwazo. Imyenda ya TPU cyangwa ipfutse ifite ubushobozi bwo kwangirika neza, idacika, kandi idacika, bigatuma byoroha kuyisukura no kuyica udukoko. Muri icyo gihe, ifite uburyohe bwiza kandi ishobora kongera igihe cyo kuyikoresha no kunoza ubunararibonye bw'umugenzi.
Ibikoresho byoroshye byo gupfunyikamo nk'aho gushyira amaboko n'aho gushyira imitwe: Ibikoresho bya TPU bifite uburyo bworoshye bwo gupfuka no koroshya, kandi bikoreshwa nk'urwego rwo gupfuka amaboko n'aho gushyira imitwe, bigatuma abagenzi bagira ubufasha bworoshye.
Ingofero y'itapi: Amatapi yo mu kabari akunze gukoresha TPU coating nk'ingofero, bigira uruhare mu kurwanya kunyerera, gukingira urusaku, gufata shock, no kongera ubuziranenge bw'ibipimo.
Sisitemu y'imiyoboro n'ibifunga:
Agakoresho k'insinga: Insinga ziri imbere mu ndege ziragoye, kandi insinga zigomba kurindwa neza. Agakoresho k'insinga gakozwe muri TPU gafite imiterere yo kudakoresha umuriro (kujuje amabwiriza akomeye yo kudakoresha umuriro mu ndege nka FAR 25.853), kudasaza, kudakoresha umuriro mu kirere, no koroha, bishobora gutuma sisitemu z'amashanyarazi zikora neza.
Imiyoboro ya trachea na hydraulic: Ku buryo bwo gutwara umuvuduko udakabije, imiyoboro ya TPU yoroshye itoranywa bitewe n'uko irwanya amavuta, irwanya hidrolisi, ndetse n'imbaraga nziza za mekanike.
Ibikoresho by'umutekano n'uburinzi:
Amashuka yo mu gihe cy'ubutabazi n'amakoti yo mu gihe cy'ubutabazi: Igitambaro gikomeye gitwikiriwe na TPU ni ingenzi mu gukora amashuka yo mu gihe cy'ubutabazi ashobora guhumeka n'amakoti yo mu gihe cy'ubutabazi. Ubutabasha guhumeka neza, imbaraga zacyo nyinshi, no kwihanganira ikirere bituma ibi bikoresho bikiza ubuzima byizewe mu bihe bikomeye.
Ibipfukisho n'ibipfukisho birinda ibice: Ibipfukisho birinda ibikoresho bya TPU bishobora gukoreshwa mu kurinda ibice by'ingenzi nk'umwuka ujyamo moteri n'imiyoboro y'umwuka mu gihe cyo guparika indege cyangwa kuyitunganya, kurwanya umuyaga, imvura, imirasire ya ultraviolet, n'ingaruka zayo.
Ibindi bice by'ingenzi:
Ibice by'indege zitagira abapilote: Mu rwego rw'indege zitagira abapilote,TPUikoreshwa cyane. Bitewe n'uko idapfa gutsindwa neza n'imiterere yayo yoroheje, ikoreshwa mu gukora amafuremu yo kurinda, ibikoresho byo kugwa, ibikoresho bigabanya impanuka bya gimbal, n'igisenge cyose cya fuselage cya drones, ikarinda neza ibice by'ikoranabuhanga by'imbere mu kirere kwangirika mu gihe cyo kugwa no kugongana.
3, TPU izana inyungu z'ingenzi mu nganda z'indege
Guhitamo TPU bishobora kuzanira abakora indege n'abazikoresha akamaro kayo:
Yoroheje kandi igabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi: TPU ifite ubucucike buke kandi ishobora kuba yoroshye kurusha ibikoresho byinshi bisanzwe by'icyuma cyangwa peteroli mu gihe itanga ubushobozi bwo kurinda. Buri kilogarama yo kugabanya ibiro ishobora kuzigama ikiguzi kinini cya lisansi no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu gihe cyose cy'ubuzima bw'indege.
Kunoza umutekano n'ubwizigirwa: Imiterere ya TPU irinda umuriro, ikomeye cyane, idasharira n'ibindi biranga indege byujuje neza amahame agenga umutekano mu nganda z'indege. Kuba imikorere yayo ihamye bitanga icyizere cy'uko ibice byayo bikoreshwa mu gihe kirekire no mu bidukikije bikomeye, birengera umutekano w'indege.
Kongera igihe cyo gukora no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga: Kuba ibice bya TPU biramba neza kandi birwanya umunaniro bivuze ko bidakunda kwangirika, gucikagurika, cyangwa gusaza, bityo bikagabanya inshuro zo gusimbuza no gusana no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga mu gihe cyose cy’ubuzima bw’indege.
Ubwisanzure mu gushushanya no guhuza imikorere: TPU yoroshye kuyitunganya mu buryo bugoye, bigatuma abashushanya bagera ku miterere mishya. Ishobora kandi guhuzwa n'ibindi bikoresho nk'imyenda na pulasitiki binyuze mu gusiga, gufunga, n'ubundi buryo bwo gukora ibice byinshi bivanze.
Bijyanye n'ibijyanye n'ibidukikije: Uburyo TPU ishobora kongera gukoresha ibikoresho bishya ijyanye n'impinduka z'inganda z'indege ku isi zigana ku bukungu bushingiye ku ruziga, bigafasha abakora ibicuruzwa kugera ku ntego zabo z'iterambere rirambye.
Umwanzuro
Muri make,TPUNtabwo ikiri ibikoresho bisanzwe by’inganda. Kubera imikorere yayo ihebuje mu kuringaniza ibintu, yinjiye neza mu rwego rwo "gukora neza cyane" mu nganda z’indege. Kuva ku kunoza uburyo abagenzi bamererwa neza kugeza ku mutekano w’indege, kuva ku kugabanya ikiguzi cy’imikorere kugeza ku guteza imbere indege zidahumanya ibidukikije, TPU irimo kuba ibikoresho by’ingenzi mu nganda zigezweho z’indege bitewe n’uruhare rwayo mu mirimo myinshi. Hamwe n’iterambere rihoraho ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’ibikoresho, imbibi z’ikoreshwa rya TPU zizakomeza kwaguka, zigatanga amahirwe menshi yo gushushanya indege z’ejo hazaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-03-2025