Abashakashatsi bo muri kaminuza ya Colorado Boulder na Laboratwari y'igihugu ya Sandia bakoze impinduramatwaraibikoresho bikurura ibintu, ni iterambere ryibanze rishobora guhindura umutekano wibicuruzwa kuva ku bikoresho bya siporo no gutwara abantu.
Ibi bikoresho bishya byashizweho bikurura imbaraga birashobora guhangana ningaruka zikomeye kandi birashobora guhita byinjizwa mubikoresho byumupira wamaguru, ingofero yamagare, ndetse bigakoreshwa mubipfunyika kugirango birinde ibintu byoroshye mugihe cyo gutwara.
Tekereza ko ibi bintu bikurura ibintu bidashobora gusa no kugira umusego, ariko kandi bigakurura imbaraga nyinshi muguhindura imiterere, bityo bigakorana ubwenge.
Ibi nibyo rwose iyi kipe yagezeho. Ubushakashatsi bwabo bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru cy’amasomo cyitwa Advanced Material Technology ku buryo burambuye, bashakisha uburyo dushobora kurenga imikorere y’ibikoresho gakondo. Ibikoresho gakondo byifuro bikora neza mbere yo gukanda cyane.
Ifuro iri hose. Irahari mubitanda twiruhukiraho, ingofero twambara, hamwe nububiko bipfunyika umutekano wibicuruzwa byacu byo kumurongo. Nyamara, ifuro nayo ifite aho igarukira. Niba isunitswe cyane, ntizongera kuba yoroshye kandi yoroshye, kandi imikorere yayo yo gukuramo ingaruka izagenda igabanuka buhoro buhoro.
Abashakashatsi bo muri kaminuza ya Colorado Boulder na Laboratwari y'igihugu ya Sandia bakoze ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku miterere y'ibikoresho bikurura ihungabana maze batanga igitekerezo kidafite aho gihuriye gusa n'ibikoresho ubwabyo, ahubwo kijyanye n'imiterere yacyo hakoreshejwe algorithm ya mudasobwa. Ibi bikoresho bishobora gukuramo imbaraga zikubye inshuro esheshatu kurenza ifuro risanzwe hamwe ningufu za 25% kurusha ubundi buhanga bugezweho.
Ibanga riri muburyo bwa geometrike yibintu bikurura ibintu. Ihame ryakazi ryibikoresho gakondo byo gusiba ni ugusunika ahantu hato mu ifuro hamwe kugirango dukuremo ingufu. Abashakashatsi bakoreshejethermoplastique polyurethane elastomer ibikoreshokubicapiro rya 3D, kurema ubuki nkuburyo bwa lattice busenyuka muburyo bugenzurwa iyo bugize ingaruka, bityo bikurura ingufu neza. Ariko itsinda rirashaka ikintu cyisi yose, gishobora gukemura ubwoko butandukanye bwingaruka hamwe nubushobozi bumwe.
Kugirango babigereho, batangiranye nigishushanyo cyubuki, ariko nyuma bongeraho ibintu bidasanzwe - ipfundo rito nkinzogera. Ipfundo ryashizweho kugirango rigenzure uburyo imiterere y ubuki isenyuka ku mbaraga, ituma yakira neza neza ibinyeganyeza biterwa ningaruka zitandukanye, zaba zihuta kandi zikomeye cyangwa zitinda kandi zoroshye.
Ibi ntabwo ari ibitekerezo gusa. Itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi ryagerageje igishushanyo mbonera cya laboratoire, basunika ibikoresho byabo bishya bikurura imashini munsi yimashini zikomeye kugirango berekane imikorere yayo. Icy'ingenzi cyane, ibi bikoresho byubuhanga buhanitse birashobora kubyazwa umusaruro hifashishijwe icapiro rya 3D ryubucuruzi, bigatuma rikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye.
Ingaruka zo kuvuka kwibi bikoresho bikurura ni byinshi. Ku bakinnyi, ibi bivuze ibikoresho bishobora kuba bifite umutekano bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kugongana no gukomereka. Kubantu basanzwe, ibi bivuze ko ingofero yamagare ishobora kurinda neza impanuka. Mw'isi yagutse, iryo koranabuhanga rirashobora guteza imbere ibintu byose uhereye ku mbogamizi z'umutekano ku mihanda kugeza uburyo bwo gupakira dukoresha mu gutwara ibicuruzwa byoroshye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-04-2024