Abashakashatsi bakoze ubwoko bushya bw'ibikoresho bigabanya shock absorber bya thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (TPU)

Abashakashatsi bo muri Kaminuza ya Colorado Boulder na Sandia National Laboratory bakoze impinduramatwaraibikoresho bikurura impanuka, ikaba ari iterambere rikomeye rishobora guhindura umutekano w'ibicuruzwa kuva ku bikoresho bya siporo kugeza ku gutwara abantu.

Ibi bikoresho bishya birwanya impanuka bishobora kwihanganira ingaruka zikomeye kandi vuba aha bishobora gushyirwa mu bikoresho by'umupira w'amaguru, ingofero z'amagare, ndetse bigakoreshwa mu gupfunyika kugira ngo birinde ibintu byoroshye mu gihe cyo kubitwara.

Tekereza ko iki gikoresho gikurura impanuka kitashobora gusa gukurura ingaruka, ahubwo gishobora no gukurura imbaraga nyinshi binyuze mu guhindura imiterere yacyo, bityo kigakora mu buryo bw'ubwenge.

Ibi nibyo iyi kipe yagezeho. Ubushakashatsi bwabo bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru cy’ubushakashatsi cya Advanced Material Technology mu buryo burambuye, busesengura uburyo twarusha imikorere ibikoresho gakondo by’ifuro. Ibikoresho gakondo by’ifuro bikora neza mbere yo kubikanda cyane.

Ifuro riri hose. Riboneka mu mifuka duhekaho, ingofero twambara, no mu bipfunyika bicunga umutekano w'ibicuruzwa byacu byo guhaha kuri interineti. Ariko, ifuro na ryo rifite imbogamizi zaryo. Iyo ripfunyitse cyane, ntirizongera kuba ryoroshye kandi rishobora kwangirika, kandi imikorere yaryo yo kwinjiza ingaruka izagenda igabanuka buhoro buhoro.

Abashakashatsi bo muri Kaminuza ya Colorado Boulder na Sandia National Laboratory bakoze ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku miterere y'ibikoresho bikurura impanuka, banatanga igitekerezo cy'igishushanyo kitajyanye n'ibikoresho ubwabyo gusa, ahubwo kinajyanye n'imiterere yabyo hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa mudasobwa. Iki gikoresho gishyushya gishobora kwinjiza ingufu zikubye inshuro esheshatu ugereranyije n'ifuro risanzwe na 25% ugereranyije n'izindi koranabuhanga zikomeye.

Ibanga riri mu miterere y’ibikoresho bikurura umuyaga. Ihame ry’imikorere y’ibikoresho gakondo byo gukaraba ni ugushyira hamwe ahantu hose hato muri ifuro kugira ngo bikurure ingufu. Abashakashatsi bakoreshejeibikoresho bya polyurethane elastomer bya thermoplasticku icapiro rya 3D, rikora imiterere nk'iy'ubuki ihinduka mu buryo bugenzurwa iyo ikozweho, bityo ikarushaho kwinjiza ingufu neza. Ariko itsinda ririfuza ikintu gihuriweho na bose, gishobora guhangana n'ingaruka zitandukanye mu buryo bumwe.

Kugira ngo babigereho, batangiriye ku gishushanyo mbonera cy'ubuki, ariko nyuma bongeraho uburyo bwihariye bwo guhindura - udupfundo duto nk'udupfundo twa accordion. Aya mapfundo yagenewe kugenzura uburyo imiterere y'ubuki igwa iyo ikoreshejwe imbaraga, bigatuma bushobora kwakira neza imitingito iterwa n'ingaruka zitandukanye, zaba izihuse kandi zikomeye cyangwa zitinze kandi zoroshye.

Ibi si inyigisho gusa. Itsinda ry’abashakashatsi ryagerageje igishushanyo mbonera cyabo muri laboratwari, rishyira ibikoresho byabo bishya bikurura ihungabana munsi y’imashini zikomeye kugira ngo rigaragaze ko bikora neza. Ikirenzeho, ibi bikoresho bigezweho bishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe imashini zicapa za 3D, bigatuma biba byiza gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye.

Ingaruka zo kuvuka kw'iki gikoresho gifata impanuka ni nyinshi cyane. Ku bakinnyi, ibi bivuze ibikoresho bishobora kuba bifite umutekano ushobora kugabanya ibyago byo kugongana no kugwa. Ku bantu basanzwe, ibi bivuze ko ingofero z'amagare zishobora gutanga uburinzi bwiza mu mpanuka. Mu isi yagutse, iri koranabuhanga rishobora kunoza ibintu byose kuva ku mbogamizi z'umutekano mu mihanda minini kugeza ku buryo bwo gupakira dukoresha mu gutwara ibicuruzwa byoroshye.