Abashakashatsi bakoze ubwoko bushya bw'ibikoresho bigabanya impanuka bya TPU polyurethane

Abashakashatsi bo muri Kaminuza ya Colorado Boulder na Sandia National Laboratory muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika batangije impinduramatwaraibikoresho bikurura impanuka, ikaba ari iterambere rikomeye rishobora guhindura umutekano w'ibicuruzwa kuva ku bikoresho bya siporo kugeza ku gutwara abantu.

Ibi bikoresho bishya birwanya impanuka bishobora kwihanganira ingaruka zikomeye kandi vuba aha bishobora gushyirwa mu bikoresho by'umupira w'amaguru, ingofero z'amagare, ndetse bigakoreshwa mu gupfunyika kugira ngo birinde ibintu byoroshye mu gihe cyo kubitwara.

Tekereza ko iki gikoresho gikurura impanuka kitashobora gusa kugabanya ingaruka, ahubwo kinashobora no gukurura imbaraga nyinshi binyuze mu guhindura imiterere yacyo, bityo kikagira uruhare runini mu buhanga.

Ibi nibyo iyi kipe yagezeho. Ubushakashatsi bwabo bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru cy’ubushakashatsi cya Advanced Material Technology mu buryo burambuye, busesengura uburyo twarusha imikorere yaibikoresho gakondo by'ifuroIbikoresho gakondo by'ifuro bikora neza mbere yo kubikanda cyane.

Ifuro riri hose. Riboneka mu mifuka duhekaho, ingofero twambara, no mu bipfunyika bicunga umutekano w'ibicuruzwa byacu byo guhaha kuri interineti. Ariko, ifuro na ryo rifite imbogamizi zaryo. Iyo ripfunyitse cyane, ntirizongera kuba ryoroshye kandi rishobora kwangirika, kandi imikorere yaryo yo kwinjiza ingaruka izagenda igabanuka buhoro buhoro.

Abashakashatsi bo muri Kaminuza ya Colorado Boulder na Laboratwari y’Igihugu ya Sandia bakoze ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku miterere y’ibikoresho bikurura impanuka, bakoresheje uburyo bwa mudasobwa kugira ngo batange igishushanyo kitajyanye n’ibikoresho ubwabyo gusa, ahubwo kinajyanye n’imiterere y’ibikoresho. Iki gikoresho gishyushya gishobora kwinjiza ingufu zikubye inshuro esheshatu ugereranyije n’ifuro risanzwe n’ingufu 25% ugereranyije n’izindi koranabuhanga zikomeye.

Ibanga riri mu miterere y’ibikoresho bikurura umuyaga. Ihame ry’imikorere y’ibikoresho gakondo byo gukaraba ni ugushyira hamwe ahantu hose hato muri ifuro kugira ngo bikurure ingufu. Abashakashatsi bakoreshejeelastomeri ya polyurethane ya thermoplasticIbikoresho byo gucapa mu buryo bwa 3D kugira ngo habeho imiterere nk'iya lattice y'ubuki igwa mu buryo bugenzurwa iyo ihuye n'ingaruka, bityo ikarushaho kwinjiza ingufu neza. Ariko itsinda ry'abashakashatsi rirashaka ikintu gihuriweho na bose gishobora guhangana n'ingaruka zitandukanye mu buryo bumwe.

Kugira ngo babigereho, batangiriye ku gishushanyo mbonera cy'ubuki, ariko bongeraho uburyo bwihariye bwo guhindura ibintu - uduce duto duto nk'agasanduku k'akordiyoni. Utu duce tugamije kugenzura uburyo imiterere y'ubuki igwa iyo ikoreshejwe imbaraga, bigatuma bushobora kwakira neza imitingito iterwa n'ingaruka zitandukanye, zaba izihuta kandi zikomeye cyangwa izigenda buhoro kandi zoroshye.

Ibi si inyigisho gusa. Itsinda ry’abashakashatsi ryagerageje igishushanyo mbonera cyaryo muri laboratwari maze rishyira ibikoresho byabo bishya bikurura ihungabana munsi y’imashini zikomeye kugira ngo rigaragaze ko bikora neza. Ikirenzeho, ibi bikoresho bigezweho bishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe imashini zicapa za 3D, bigatuma biba byiza gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye.

Ingaruka z'ivuka ry'iki gikoresho gifata impanuka ni nyinshi cyane. Ku bakinnyi, ibi bivuze ibikoresho bishobora kuba bifite umutekano ushobora kugabanya ibyago byo kugongana no kugwa. Ku bantu basanzwe, ibi bivuze ko ingofero z'amagare zishobora gutanga uburinzi bwiza mu mpanuka. Mu isi yagutse, iri koranabuhanga rishobora kunoza ibintu byose kuva ku mbogamizi z'umutekano mu mihanda minini kugeza ku buryo bwo gupakira dukoresha mu gutwara ibicuruzwa byoroshye.