Abashakashatsi bakoze ubwoko bushya bwibikoresho bya TPU polyurethane

Abashakashatsi bo muri kaminuza ya Colorado Boulder na Laboratwari y'igihugu ya Sandia muri Amerika batangije impinduramatwaraibikoresho bikurura ibintu, niterambere ryiterambere rishobora guhindura umutekano wibicuruzwa biva mubikoresho bya siporo no gutwara abantu.

Ibi bikoresho bishya byashushanyije birashobora kwihanganira ingaruka zikomeye kandi birashobora guhita byinjizwa mubikoresho byumupira wamaguru, ingofero yamagare, ndetse bigakoreshwa mubipfunyika kugirango birinde ibintu byoroshye mugihe cyo gutwara.

Tekereza ko ibi bintu bikurura ibintu bidashobora kugabanya ingaruka gusa, ahubwo binakurura imbaraga nyinshi muguhindura imiterere, bityo bikagira uruhare rwubwenge.

Ibi nibyo rwose iyi kipe yagezeho. Ubushakashatsi bwabo bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru cyigisha Advanced Material Technology Technology ku buryo burambuye, bashakisha uburyo dushobora kurenga imikorere yaibikoresho gakondo. Ibikoresho gakondo byifuro bikora neza mbere yo gukanda cyane.

Ifuro iri hose. Irahari mubitanda twiruhukiraho, ingofero twambara, hamwe nububiko bipfunyika umutekano wibicuruzwa byacu byo kumurongo. Nyamara, ifuro nayo ifite aho igarukira. Niba ikubiswe cyane, ntizongera kuba yoroshye kandi yoroshye, kandi imikorere yayo yo gukuramo ingaruka izagenda igabanuka buhoro buhoro.

Abashakashatsi bo muri kaminuza ya Colorado Boulder na Laboratoire y'igihugu ya Sandia bakoze ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku miterere y'ibikoresho bikurura ihungabana, bakoresheje algorithms ya mudasobwa kugira ngo batange igishushanyo kitajyanye gusa n'ibikoresho ubwabyo, ahubwo no ku bijyanye na gahunda ya ibikoresho. Ibi bikoresho bishobora gukuramo imbaraga zikubye inshuro esheshatu kurenza ifuro risanzwe hamwe ningufu za 25% kurusha ubundi buhanga bugezweho.

Ibanga riri muburyo bwa geometrike yibintu bikurura ibintu. Ihame ryakazi ryibikoresho gakondo byo gusiba ni ugusunika ahantu hato mu ifuro hamwe kugirango dukuremo ingufu. Abashakashatsi bakoreshejethermoplastique polyurethane elastomeribikoresho byo gucapa 3D kugirango habeho ubuki nkuburyo bwa lattice busenyuka muburyo bugenzurwa iyo bugize ingaruka, bityo bikurura neza ingufu. Ariko itsinda rirashaka ikintu cyisi yose gishobora gukemura ubwoko butandukanye bwingaruka hamwe nubushobozi bumwe.

Kugirango babigereho, batangiranye nigishushanyo cy ubuki, ariko hanyuma bongeramo ibintu bidasanzwe - uduce duto nkagasanduku. Izi kinks zigamije kugenzura uburyo imiterere yubuki isenyuka ku mbaraga, ikabasha gukuramo neza ihindagurika ryatewe ningaruka zitandukanye, zaba zihuta kandi zikomeye cyangwa zitinda kandi zoroshye.

Ibi ntabwo ari ibitekerezo gusa. Itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi ryagerageje igishushanyo mbonera cya laboratoire maze basunika ibikoresho byabo bishya bikurura imashini munsi y’imashini zikomeye kugira ngo bigaragaze ko ari byiza. Icy'ingenzi cyane, ibi bikoresho byubuhanga buhanitse birashobora kubyazwa umusaruro hifashishijwe icapiro rya 3D ryubucuruzi, bigatuma rikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye.

Ingaruka zo kuvuka kwibi bikoresho bikurura ni byinshi. Ku bakinnyi, ibi bivuze ibikoresho bishobora kuba bifite umutekano bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kugongana no gukomereka. Kubantu basanzwe, ibi bivuze ko ingofero yamagare ishobora kurinda neza impanuka. Mw'isi yagutse, iryo koranabuhanga rirashobora guteza imbere ibintu byose uhereye ku mbogamizi z'umutekano ku mihanda kugeza uburyo bwo gupakira dukoresha mu gutwara ibicuruzwa byoroshye.