01
Iki gicuruzwa gifite uduheri
Igabanuka ry’ibicuruzwa bya TPU rishobora kugabanya ubwiza n’imbaraga by’ibicuruzwa byarangiye, ndetse rikagira ingaruka ku isura y’ibicuruzwa. Impamvu y’igabanuka ry’ibicuruzwa ifitanye isano n’ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa, ikoranabuhanga ryo gushushanya, n’imiterere y’ibihumyo, nko kugabanuka kw’ibicuruzwa fatizo, umuvuduko w’inyo, imiterere y’ibihumyo, n’igikoresho gikonjesha.
Imbonerahamwe ya 1 igaragaza impamvu zishobora gutera indwara yo kwiheba n'uburyo bwo kuvura
Uburyo bwo gukemura impamvu zitera ikibazo
Ibiryo bidahagije byongerera ubwinshi bw'ibiryo
Ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo gushonga bugabanya ubushyuhe bwo gushonga
Igihe gito cyo gutera inshinge cyongera igihe cyo gutera inshinge
Umuvuduko muke wo gutera inshinge wongera umuvuduko wo gutera inshinge
Umuvuduko udahagije wo gufunga, wongera umuvuduko ukwiye wo gufunga
Guhindura ubushyuhe bw'ibihumyo mu buryo butari bwiza ku bushyuhe bukwiye
Guhindura ingano cyangwa aho icyinjiriro cy'ibumba giherereye kugira ngo hakosorwe irembo ridafite ingano
Imyotsi idafite umwuka mwiza mu gice cyo hasi, hamwe n'imyobo isohora umwuka mu gice cyo hasi
Igihe gito cyo gukonjesha ibihumyo bituma igihe cyo gukonjesha cyongera
Impeta yo kugenzura vis yambawe kandi yasimbuwe
Ubunini budahuje bw'umuti byongera umuvuduko w'inshinge
02
Igicuruzwa gifite utubuto
Mu gihe cyo gushushanya, hari igihe ibicuruzwa bishobora kugaragara bifite udupira twinshi, ibyo bikaba byagira ingaruka ku mbaraga zabyo n'imiterere yabyo, ndetse bikanabangamira cyane isura y'ibicuruzwa. Ubusanzwe, iyo ubunini bw'ibicuruzwa budahuje cyangwa ibumba rifite imbavu zisohoka, umuvuduko wo gukonjesha w'ibikoresho biri muri ibumba uba utandukanye, bigatuma habaho guhindagurika gukabije no kurema udupira. Kubwibyo, hakwiye kwitabwaho cyane imiterere y'ibumba.
Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho fatizo ntibiba byumye neza kandi biracyarimo amazi, ahinduka umwuka iyo ashyushye mu gihe cyo gushonga, bigatuma byoroshye kwinjira mu mwobo w'ibimera bigahinduka uduheri. Bityo rero iyo uduheri tugaragaye mu gicuruzwa, ibintu bikurikira bishobora gusuzumwa no kuvurwa.
Imbonerahamwe ya 2 igaragaza impamvu zishobora gutera ibibyimba n'uburyo bwo kuvura
Uburyo bwo gukemura impamvu zitera ikibazo
Ibikoresho fatizo bitose kandi bitekeshejwe neza
Ubushyuhe budahagije bwo kugenzura inshinge, umuvuduko w'inshinge, n'igihe cyo kuyitera
Umuvuduko wo gutera urushinge wihuta cyane. Gabanya umuvuduko wo gutera urushinge
Ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'ibikoresho fatizo bugabanya ubushyuhe bwo gushonga
Umuvuduko muke w'umugongo, wongera umuvuduko w'umugongo kugeza ku rwego rukwiye
Hindura imiterere cyangwa aho ibicuruzwa byarangiye biherereye bitewe n'ubugari bukabije bw'igice cyarangiye, urubavu cyangwa inkingi
Urujya n'uruza rw'irembo ni ruke cyane, kandi irembo n'irembo byiyongereye
Guhindura ubushyuhe bw'ibihumyo ku buryo butangana kugira ngo bugere ku bushyuhe bumwe bw'ibihumyo
Ingufu zisubira inyuma vuba cyane, bigabanya umuvuduko wo gusubira inyuma kw'ingufu
03
Ibicuruzwa bifite imivundo
Uduce duto ni ikintu gikunze kwica mu bicuruzwa bya TPU, akenshi bigaragazwa n'uduce duto nk'utwo mu buso bw'ibicuruzwa. Iyo ibicuruzwa bifite impande n'imfuruka bityaye, uduce duto tutagaragara neza dukunze kugaragara muri aka gace, ibyo bikaba ari akaga cyane ku bicuruzwa. Impamvu nyamukuru zituma uduce duto tubaho mu gihe cyo kubitunganya ni izi zikurikira:
1. Ingorane mu gukuraho imashini;
2. Kuzuza byinshi;
3. Ubushyuhe bw'ibihumyo ni buke cyane;
4. Inenge mu miterere y'ibicuruzwa.
Kugira ngo hirindwe imiyoboro iterwa no gucika nabi kw'ibumba, umwanya utuma ibumba rikora ugomba kuba ufite uburebure buhagije bwo gucika, kandi ingano, aho riherereye, n'imiterere y'agapira ko gusohora bigomba kuba bikwiye. Mu gusohora, ubushobozi bwo gucika kw'ibumba bwa buri gice cy'ikintu cyarangiye bugomba kuba bumwe.
Kuzura cyane biterwa n'umuvuduko mwinshi w'inshinge cyangwa gupima ibintu byinshi, bigatera stress nyinshi imbere mu gicuruzwa kandi bigatera imivuniko mu gihe cyo gukuramo. Muri iki gihe, guhinduka kw'ibikoresho by'ibumba nabyo biriyongera, bigatuma bigorana gukuramo no gutuma habaho imivuniko (cyangwa ndetse no kuvunika). Muri iki gihe, umuvuduko w'inshinge ugomba kugabanuka kugira ngo hirindwe ko kuzuza byinshi.
Agace k'irembo gakunze kugira ikibazo cy'imihangayiko ikabije imbere, kandi hafi y'irembo hashobora kwangirika, cyane cyane mu gace k'irembo kataziguye, gashobora kwangirika bitewe n'imihangayiko imbere.
Imbonerahamwe ya 3 igaragaza impamvu zishobora gutera iminkanyari n'uburyo bwo kuvura iminkanyari
Uburyo bwo gukemura impamvu zitera ikibazo
Umuvuduko mwinshi w'inshinge ugabanya umuvuduko w'inshinge, igihe, n'umuvuduko
Kugabanya cyane gupima ibikoresho fatizo hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byuzuza
Ubushyuhe bwa silindiri y'ibikoresho byashongeshejwe buri hasi cyane, byongera ubushyuhe bwa silindiri y'ibikoresho byashongeshejwe
Inguni yo gukuraho idahagije Guhindura inguni yo gukuraho
Uburyo butari bwo bwo gusohora imyumbati mu buryo bwo kubungabunga imyumbati
Guhindura cyangwa guhindura isano iri hagati y'ibice by'icyuma n'ibibumbano
Niba ubushyuhe bw'ibihumyo buri hasi cyane, ongera ubushyuhe bw'ibihumyo
Irembo ni rito cyane cyangwa imiterere yaryo yahinduwe nabi
Inguni yo gukuraho igice cy'ibumba ntihagije kugira ngo ibungabungwe
Ibumba ryo kubungabunga rifite chamfer yo gukuramo
Igicuruzwa cyarangiye ntigishobora kuringanizwa no gukurwa ku ibumba ryo kubungabunga
Iyo ifunguye cyangwa isohora, ibumba ritanga umwuka uvamo umwuka. Iyo ifunguye cyangwa isohora, ibumba rigenda ryuzura umwuka buhoro buhoro.
04
Kugorama no guhindura imiterere y'ibicuruzwa
Impamvu zitera guhindagurika no guhinduka kw'ibicuruzwa bya TPU injection ni igihe gito cyo gukonjesha, ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'ibihumyo, ubusumbane, na sisitemu y'imiyoboro idahuje. Kubwibyo, mu miterere y'ibihumyo, ingingo zikurikira zigomba kwirindwa uko bishoboka kose:
1. Itandukaniro ry'ubugari mu gice kimwe cya pulasitiki ni rinini cyane;
2. Hari inguni zisongoye cyane;
3. Agace k'ubugari ni gato cyane, bigatuma habaho itandukaniro rinini mu bunini mu gihe cyo guhindukira;
Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa gushyiraho umubare ukwiye w'udupira two gukurura no gushushanya umuyoboro ukwiye wo gukonjesha umwobo w'ibumba.
Imbonerahamwe ya 4 igaragaza impamvu zishobora gutera no kuvurwa ziterwa no guhinduka kw'indwara
Uburyo bwo gukemura impamvu zitera ikibazo
Igihe cyongerewe cyo gukonjesha iyo ibicuruzwa bitakonjeshejwe mu gihe cyo kubikuraho
Imiterere n'ubugari bw'umusaruro ntibingana, kandi imiterere y'ibumba irahinduka cyangwa imbavu zikongerwamo imbaraga
Kuzuza cyane bigabanya umuvuduko w'inshinge, umuvuduko, igihe, n'ingano y'ibikoresho fatizo.
Guhindura irembo cyangwa kongera umubare w'amarembo bitewe no kubura ibiryo ku irembo mu buryo butari bwiza
Guhindura uburyo bwo gusohora amazi mu buryo butaringaniye n'aho igikoresho gisohora amazi giherereye
Hindura ubushyuhe bw'ibihumyo kugira ngo bube ubw'uburinganire bitewe n'ubushyuhe bw'ibihumyo butangana
Gushyira ibikoresho fatizo mu kato cyane bigabanya kwiyongera kw'ibikoresho fatizo
05
Ibicuruzwa bifite utudomo twahiye cyangwa imirongo y'umukara
Uduce tw’ibanze cyangwa imirongo y’umukara bivuga ikintu kigaragara ku bintu birimo utudomo tw’umukara cyangwa imirongo y’umukara, ahanini kibaho bitewe n’ubushyuhe buke bw’ibikoresho fatizo, buterwa no kubora kw’ubushyuhe bwabyo.
Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda ko habaho utudomo tw’umuriro cyangwa imirongo y’umukara ni ukurinda ubushyuhe bw’ibikoresho fatizo biri mu gikoresho cyo gushonga kuba bwinshi cyane no kugabanya umuvuduko wo guterwa. Iyo hari iminkanyari cyangwa icyuho ku rukuta rw’imbere cyangwa ku ruziga rw’icyuma gishonga, ibikoresho fatizo bimwe na bimwe bizafatirwa, bigatuma ubushyuhe bushonga bitewe no gushyuha cyane. Byongeye kandi, valve zo kugenzura zishobora no gutuma ubushyuhe bushonga bitewe no kugumana ibikoresho fatizo. Kubwibyo, iyo ukoresha ibikoresho bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa byoroshye kubora, ugomba kwitabwaho cyane kugira ngo wirinde ko habaho utudomo twahiye cyangwa imirongo y’umukara.
Imbonerahamwe ya 5 igaragaza impamvu zishobora gutera n'uburyo bwo kuvura uduce tw'imbere cyangwa imirongo y'umukara
Uburyo bwo gukemura impamvu zitera ikibazo
Ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'ibikoresho fatizo bugabanya ubushyuhe bwo gushonga
Umuvuduko w'igishinge uri hejuru cyane ku buryo ugabanya umuvuduko w'igishinge
Umuvuduko wa screw vuba cyane. Gabanya umuvuduko wa screw
Sobanura ubusumbane buri hagati ya vis n'umuyoboro w'ibikoresho
Imashini yo kubungabunga ubushyuhe
Niba umwobo w'amazi ari muto cyane cyangwa ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane, ongera uhindure aho umwobo cyangwa ubushyuhe
Guhindura cyangwa gusimbuza umuyoboro w'ubushyuhe n'ibikoresho by'umukara byahiye (igice cyo kuzimya ubushyuhe bwinshi)
Ongera ushungure cyangwa usimbuze ibikoresho fatizo bivanze
Ibyuka bidafite isuku neza by'ibumba n'ubwiyongere bukwiye bw'imyobo isohora
06
Igicuruzwa gifite impande zigoye
Impande zigoye ni ikibazo gikunze kugaragara mu bicuruzwa bya TPU. Iyo igitutu cy'ibikoresho fatizo biri mu mwobo w'ibihumyo kiri hejuru cyane, imbaraga zo gutandukana ziruta imbaraga zo gufunga, bigatuma ibihumyo bifunguka, bigatuma ibikoresho fatizo birengerwa bigahinduka ibihumyo. Hashobora kubaho impamvu zitandukanye zituma ibihumyo biremwa, nko kugira ibibazo ku bikoresho fatizo, imashini zitera inshinge, guhuza nabi, ndetse n'ibihumyo ubwabyo. Rero, mu kumenya impamvu itera ibihumyo, ni ngombwa kuva ku byoroshye kugera ku bigoye.
1. Kureba niba ibikoresho fatizo byatekeshejwe neza, niba imyanda ivanze, niba ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho fatizo bivanze, ndetse niba ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho fatizo bwaragize ingaruka;
2. Guhindura neza sisitemu yo kugenzura umuvuduko n'umuvuduko wo gutera inshinge by'imashini igomba guhuza n'imbaraga zo gufunga zakoreshejwe;
3. Niba hari ubusaza ku bice bimwe na bimwe by'ibumba, niba imyobo y'imyotsi isohoka yarazibye, kandi niba imiterere y'umuyoboro w'amazi ikwiye;
4. Reba niba hari itandukaniro riri hagati y’ibishushanyo mbonera by’imashini ikora inshinge, niba imbaraga zikwirakwizwa z’inkoni yo gukurura icyitegererezo zisa, kandi niba impeta yo kugenzura vis n’umugozi ushongeshejwe byambaye ubusa.
Imbonerahamwe ya 6 igaragaza impamvu zishobora gutera ububabare n'uburyo bwo kuvura
Uburyo bwo gukemura impamvu zitera ikibazo
Ibikoresho fatizo bitose kandi bitekeshejwe neza
Ibikoresho fatizo byanduye. Reba ibikoresho fatizo n'umwanda uwo ari wo wose kugira ngo umenye inkomoko y'umwanda.
Uburemere bw'ibikoresho fatizo ni bwinshi cyane cyangwa buke cyane. Reba uburemere bw'ibikoresho fatizo n'imikorere y'imashini ikora inshinge
Reba agaciro k'umuvuduko hanyuma uhindure niba imbaraga zo gufunga ziri hasi cyane
Reba agaciro kagenwe hanyuma uhindure niba igitutu cyo gutera no kubungabunga igitutu kiri hejuru cyane.
Guhindura umuvuduko w'igishishwa bitinze cyane. Reba aho umuvuduko w'igishishwa uherereye hanyuma uhindure uburyo bwo guhindura hakiri kare.
Reba kandi uhindure valve igenzura amazi niba umuvuduko wo gutera umuvuduko wihuta cyane cyangwa ugenda buhoro cyane
Reba uburyo bwo gushyushya amashanyarazi n'umuvuduko wa screw niba ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane cyangwa hasi cyane
Uburimbane budahagije bw'icyitegererezo, igenzura ry'imbaraga zo gufunga no guhindura
Sana cyangwa usimbuze ubusaza bw'agace k'imashini ishongesha, uruziga cyangwa impeta yo kugenzura
Sana cyangwa usimbuze valve y'umugongo yashaje
Genzura ko inkoni yo gufunga idakora neza
Icyitegererezo ntigihujwe mu buryo bungana
Gusukura imyobo y'imyobo isohora imyuka
Igenzura ry'ingundu, inshuro ikoreshwa n'ingundu n'imbaraga zo kuyifunga, kuyisana cyangwa kuyisimbuza
Reba niba aho ibumba riherereye hatameze neza bitewe no gucikamo ibice kw'ibumba, hanyuma wongere uhindure
Igishushanyo mbonera n'impinduka mu igenzura ry'ubusumbane bw'ibice by'umukungugu
Reba kandi usane sisitemu yo gushyushya amashanyarazi niba ubushyuhe bw'ibihumyo buri hasi kandi ubushyuhe budahagije
07
Icyo gicuruzwa gifite ibumba rifata (bigoye kugikoresha)
Iyo TPU ibonye ko ibicuruzwa bifashe mu gihe cyo gushushanya, ikintu cya mbere kigomba kwitabwaho ni ukumenya niba umuvuduko w’inshinge cyangwa umuvuduko wo gufata uri hejuru cyane. Kubera ko umuvuduko mwinshi w’inshinge ushobora gutuma ibicuruzwa byuzuza ibindi byuho bigatuma ibicuruzwa bifatirwa mu mwobo w’ibumba, bigatera ingorane mu gusenyuka. Icya kabiri, iyo ubushyuhe bw’umugozi ushongesha ari bwinshi cyane, bishobora gutuma ibikoresho fatizo bibora kandi bikangirika mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe, bigatera gucikamo ibice cyangwa kuvunika mu gihe cyo gusenyuka, bigatera ibumba gufatana. Ku bijyanye n’ibibazo bifitanye isano n’ibumba, nko kutagira uburyo bungana bwo kugaburira ibintu butuma umusaruro uhindagurika, bishobora no gutuma ibumba rifatana mu gihe cyo gusenyuka.
Imbonerahamwe ya 7 igaragaza impamvu zishobora gutera imyuka n'uburyo bwo kuyivura
Uburyo bwo gukemura impamvu zitera ikibazo
Ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'igipimo cy'inshinge cyangwa ubushyuhe bw'imbeba bigabanya igipimo cy'inshinge cyangwa ubushyuhe bw'imbeba
Igihe kinini cyo gufata gigabanya igihe cyo gufata
Gukonjesha bidahagije byongera igihe cyo gukonjesha
Hindura ubushyuhe bw'ibihumyo n'ubushyuhe ku mpande zombi niba ubushyuhe bw'ibihumyo buri hejuru cyane cyangwa hasi cyane
Hari akantu kari gukuramo ifumbire imbere muri ako kantu. Sana akantu hanyuma ukuremo akantu kari gukuramo ifumbire.
Kutagera ku murongo w'ibiryo by'ibimera bibuza urujya n'uruza rw'ibikoresho fatizo, bigatuma byegera cyane umuyoboro w'amazi
Imiterere idahwitse y'imyobo isohora imyuka kandi ishyirwa mu buryo bukwiye mu myobo isohora imyuka
Gutunganya imiterere mibi y'inkingi y'umukungugu
Ubuso bw'ikibuno buraryoshye cyane ku buryo butuma ubuso bw'ikibuno burushaho kuba bwiza
Iyo ibura ry'ikintu gisohora ritagize ingaruka ku itunganywa rya kabiri, koresha ikintu gisohora
08
Kugabanuka k'ubukomere bw'ibicuruzwa
Ubukomere ni ingufu zisabwa kugira ngo ikintu gisamburwe. Ibintu by'ingenzi bituma ubukomere bugabanuka birimo ibikoresho fatizo, ibikoresho byasubiwemo, ubushyuhe, n'ibihumyo. Kugabanuka k'ubukomere bw'ibicuruzwa bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mbaraga zabyo n'imiterere yabyo.
Imbonerahamwe ya 8 igaragaza impamvu zishobora gutera n'uburyo bwo kuvura kugira ngo ubukomere bugabanuke
Uburyo bwo gukemura impamvu zitera ikibazo
Ibikoresho fatizo bitose kandi bitekeshejwe neza
Igipimo cyo kuvanga cyane ibikoresho byasubiwemo bigabanya igipimo cyo kuvanga ibikoresho byasubiwemo
Guhindura ubushyuhe bw'ingufu niba buri hejuru cyane cyangwa hasi cyane
Irembo ry'ibumba ni rito cyane, byongera ingano y'irembo
Uburebure bukabije bw'agace k'irembo ry'ibumba bugabanya uburebure bw'agace k'irembo
Ubushyuhe bw'ibihumyo buri hasi cyane, byongera ubushyuhe bw'ibihumyo
09
Kuzuza ibicuruzwa mu buryo budahagije
Kutuzuza neza ibikoresho bya TPU bivuga ko ibikoresho bishongeshejwe bitanyura mu mfuruka z'ikintu cyakozwe. Impamvu zo kuzura bidahagije zirimo gushyiraho nabi imiterere y'imiterere, imiterere idahagije n'ikorwa ry'ibihumyo, hamwe n'inyama nini n'inkuta nto z'ibihumyo byakozwe. Ingamba zo kurwanya imiterere y'imiterere y'ibihumyo ni ukongera ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho n'ibihumyo, kongera umuvuduko w'inyongera, umuvuduko w'inyongera, no kunoza uburyo ibikoresho bigenda. Ku bijyanye n'ibihumyo, ingano y'umukinyi cyangwa umukinyi ishobora kongerwa, cyangwa aho ibintu biherereye, ingano, ingano, n'ibindi by'umukinyi bishobora guhindurwa no guhindurwa kugira ngo ibikoresho bishongeshwe bigende neza. Byongeye kandi, kugira ngo habeho ko umwuka usohoka neza mu mwanya w'ibihumyo, imyobo isohora umwuka ishobora gushyirwa ahantu hakwiye.
Imbonerahamwe ya 9 igaragaza impamvu zishobora gutera n'uburyo bwo kuvura kuzuza neza
Uburyo bwo gukemura impamvu zitera ikibazo
Kudatanga umusaruro uhagije byongera umusaruro
Gukomera mbere y'igihe kw'ibicuruzwa kugira ngo byongere ubushyuhe bw'ibihumyo
Ubushyuhe bwa silindiri y'ibikoresho byashongeshejwe buri hasi cyane, byongera ubushyuhe bwa silindiri y'ibikoresho byashongeshejwe
Umuvuduko muke wo gutera inshinge wongera umuvuduko wo gutera inshinge
Umuvuduko wo gutera inshinge buhoro buhoro Ongera umuvuduko wo gutera inshinge
Igihe gito cyo gutera inshinge cyongera igihe cyo gutera inshinge
Guhindura ubushyuhe bw'ibihumyo buri hasi cyangwa butangana
Gukuraho no gusukura uruziga cyangwa uruziga rwazibye
Guhindura nabi no guhindura aho irembo riherereye
Umuyoboro muto kandi munini w'amazi
Ongera ingano ya sprue cyangwa overflow port wongere ingano ya sprue cyangwa overflow port
Impeta yo kugenzura vis yambawe kandi yasimbuwe
Gazi iri mu mwanya wo gukora ntabwo yasohotse kandi hongewemo umwobo usohora umwuka ahantu hakwiye
10
Igicuruzwa gifite umurongo uhuza
Umurongo wo guhuza ni umurongo muto ukorwa no guhuzwa kw'ibice bibiri cyangwa byinshi by'ibikoresho bishongeshejwe, bizwi cyane nka umurongo wo guhuza. Umurongo wo guhuza ntugira ingaruka gusa ku isura y'ikintu, ahubwo unabangamira imbaraga zacyo. Impamvu nyamukuru zituma umurongo wo guhuza ubaho ni izi zikurikira:
1. Uburyo ibintu bigenda bitewe n'imiterere y'umusaruro (imiterere y'ibumba);
2. Kuba ibikoresho bishongeshejwe bitajya bihurira neza;
3. Umwuka, ibintu bihindagurika, cyangwa ibintu birwanya umwuka bivangwa aho ibintu bishongeshejwe bihurira.
Kongera ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho n'ibihumyo bishobora kugabanya urugero rw'imigozi. Muri icyo gihe, hindura aho uherereye n'ingano y'irembo kugira ngo wimure aho umurongo uhurira ujya ahandi hantu; Cyangwa shyira imyobo isohora umwuka mu gice cyo guhuzwa kugira ngo wimure vuba umwuka n'ibintu bihindagurika muri ako gace; Ubundi buryo, gushyiraho pisine y'ibikoresho hafi y'igice cyo guhuzwa, kwimura umurongo uhurira kuri pisine, hanyuma ukayica ni ingamba nziza zo gukuraho umurongo uhurira.
Imbonerahamwe ya 10 igaragaza impamvu zishoboka n'uburyo bwo kuzikemura
Uburyo bwo gukemura impamvu zitera ikibazo
Umuvuduko udahagije wo gutera inshinge n'igihe cyo kongera umuvuduko wo gutera inshinge n'igihe cyo kuyitera
Umuvuduko wo gutera inshinge ugenda buhoro cyane. Ongera umuvuduko wo gutera inshinge.
Ongera ubushyuhe bw'agace k'imashini ishongesha iyo ubushyuhe bw'imashini ishongesha buri hasi
Umuvuduko muke w'umugongo, umuvuduko muto wa screw Ongera umuvuduko w'umugongo, umuvuduko wa screw
Aho irembo ritari rikwiye, irembo rito n'ikirenge, guhindura aho irembo riherereye cyangwa guhindura ingano y'aho ifu ijya
Ubushyuhe bw'ibihumyo buri hasi cyane, byongera ubushyuhe bw'ibihumyo
Umuvuduko ukabije w'ibikoresho bigabanya umuvuduko w'ibikoresho bigabanya
Kutagira amazi menshi mu bikoresho byongera ubushyuhe bw'umuvuduko w'amazi kandi bikongera ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho
Ibikoresho bifite ubushobozi bwo gupima neza, byongera imyobo yo gusohora umwotsi, kandi bigenzura ubwiza bw'ibikoresho
Niba umwuka uri mu ibumba utava neza, ongera umwobo w'imyotsi cyangwa urebe niba umwobo w'imyotsi wafunzwe
Ibikoresho fatizo ni ibidasukuye cyangwa bivanze n'ibindi bikoresho. Reba ibikoresho fatizo
Igipimo cy'umuti urekura ni ikihe? Koresha umuti urekura cyangwa gerageza kutawukoresha uko bishoboka kose.
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Ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa budahagije
Gutakaza ubwiza bw'umwimerere bw'ibikoresho, kurema urwego cyangwa imiterere y'ibitaraboneka ku buso bw'ibicuruzwa bya TPU bishobora kwitwa ubwiza bubi bw'ubuso.
Ubwiza buke bw'ibicuruzwa ahanini buterwa no gusya nabi ubuso bukora ibishishwa. Iyo imiterere y'ubuso bw'aho hantu hakora ibishishwa ari myiza, kongera ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho n'ibishishwa bishobora kongera ubwiza bw'ubuso bw'ibicuruzwa. Gukoresha cyane ibikoresho birwanya cyangwa ibikoresho birwanya amavuta nabyo ni impamvu yo kudashyira neza ubushyuhe bw'ibicuruzwa. Muri icyo gihe, guhumeka cyangwa kwanduzwa n'ibintu bihindagurika kandi bitandukanye ni nabyo bituma habaho ubwiza buke bw'ibicuruzwa. Bityo rero, hakwiye kwitabwaho cyane ibintu bifitanye isano n'ibishishwa n'ibikoresho.
Imbonerahamwe ya 11 igaragaza impamvu zishobora gutera n'uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe budahagije
Uburyo bwo gukemura impamvu zitera ikibazo
Hindura umuvuduko w'inshinge n'umuvuduko ukwiye niba biri hasi cyane
Ubushyuhe bw'ibihumyo buri hasi cyane, byongera ubushyuhe bw'ibihumyo
Ubuso bw'aho hantu hakora ibishishwa bwandujwe n'amazi cyangwa amavuta kandi buhanagurwa neza
Kudatunganya neza ubuso bw'aho hakorerwa ibishishwa, gusiga ibishishwa
Kuvanga ibikoresho bitandukanye cyangwa ibintu by'amahanga mu cyuma gisukura kugira ngo uyungurure ibikoresho fatizo
Ibikoresho fatizo birimo ibintu bihindagurika byongera ubushyuhe bw'ishonga
Ibikoresho fatizo bifite ubushobozi bwo gushyushya neza, bigenzura igihe cyo gushyushya ibikoresho fatizo, kandi bigateka neza ibikoresho fatizo
Kudakoresha ibikoresho fatizo bihagije byongera umuvuduko w'inshinge, umuvuduko, igihe, n'ingano y'ibikoresho fatizo.
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Ibicuruzwa bifite ibimenyetso by'uko bihagaze
Ibimenyetso by'amazi ni ibimenyetso by'amazi atemba mu bikoresho bishongeshejwe, hamwe n'imirongo igaragara hagati mu irembo.
Ibimenyetso by'amazi biterwa no gukonja vuba kw'ibintu bitangira kwinjira mu mwanya w'irema, no kurema umupaka uri hagati yabyo n'ibintu bihita byinjiramo. Kugira ngo hirindwe ibimenyetso by'amazi, ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho bushobora kwiyongera, amazi y'ibintu ashobora kunozwa, kandi umuvuduko wo gutera ibintu urashobora guhindurwa.
Iyo ibikoresho bikonje bisigaye ku mpera y'imbere y'umuyoboro w'amazi byinjiriye mu mwanya wo gukora, bizatera ibimenyetso by'amazi atemba. Kubwibyo, gushyiraho ahantu hahagije ho gutinda ku ihuriro ry'umuyoboro w'amazi n'umukingo, cyangwa ku ihuriro ry'umukingo n'umusenyi, bishobora gukumira ibimenyetso by'amazi atemba. Muri icyo gihe, ibimenyetso by'amazi atemba bishobora kandi kwirindwa no kongera ingano y'irembo.
Imbonerahamwe ya 12 igaragaza impamvu zishobora gutera n'uburyo bwo kuvura ibimenyetso by'amazi
Uburyo bwo gukemura impamvu zitera ikibazo
Gushonga nabi kw'ibikoresho fatizo byongera ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko w'umugongo, bikongera umuvuduko wa screw
Ibikoresho fatizo ni ibyanduye cyangwa bivanze n'ibindi bikoresho, kandi kubyuma ntibihagije. Suzuma ibikoresho fatizo hanyuma ubiteke neza
Ubushyuhe bw'ibihumyo buri hasi cyane, byongera ubushyuhe bw'ibihumyo
Ubushyuhe buri hafi y'irembo buri hasi cyane ku buryo bushobora kongera ubushyuhe
Irembo ni rito cyane cyangwa ritashyizwe mu mwanya ukwiye. Ongera irembo cyangwa uhindure aho riherereye
Igihe gito cyo gufata no kumara igihe kirekire cyo gufata
Guhindura umuvuduko cyangwa umuvuduko mu buryo butari bwo kugeza ku rwego rukwiye
Itandukaniro ry'ubugari bw'igice cy'ibicuruzwa byarangiye ni rinini cyane, kandi imiterere y'ibicuruzwa byarangiye irahinduka
13
Imashini ikoresha screws irasekura (ntishobora kuyigaburira)
Imbonerahamwe ya 13 igaragaza impamvu zishobora gutera n'uburyo bwo kuvura isereri
Uburyo bwo gukemura impamvu zitera ikibazo
Niba ubushyuhe bw'igice cy'inyuma cy'umuyoboro w'ibikoresho ari bwinshi cyane, genzura sisitemu yo gukonjesha kandi ugabanye ubushyuhe bw'igice cy'inyuma cy'umuyoboro w'ibikoresho.
Kumisha neza ibikoresho fatizo no kongeramo amavuta akwiye
Sana cyangwa usimbuze imiyoboro n'ibisuguti byashaje
Gukemura ikibazo cy'igice cyo kugaburiramo cy'aho batekera
Ingufu igabanuka vuba cyane, bigabanya umuvuduko wo kugabanuka kw'ingufu
Icupa ry'ibikoresho ntiryasukuwe neza. Gusukura icupa ry'ibikoresho
Ubunini bukabije bw'uduce tw'ibikoresho fatizo bugabanya ingano y'uduce
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Utugozi tw'imashini ikora inshinge ntidushobora kuzenguruka
Imbonerahamwe ya 14 igaragaza impamvu zishoboka n'uburyo bwo kuvura butuma screw idashobora kuzenguruka
Uburyo bwo gukemura impamvu zitera ikibazo
Ubushyuhe buke bwo gushonga byongera ubushyuhe bwo gushonga
Umuvuduko mwinshi w'umugongo ugabanya umuvuduko w'umugongo
Gusiga amavuta ku buryo budahagije no kongeramo amavuta akwiye
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Ibintu biva mu ruhu rw'imashini itera inshinge
Imbonerahamwe ya 15 igaragaza impamvu zishobora gutera n'uburyo bwo kuvura amazi y'iminwa iterwa
Uburyo bwo gukemura impamvu zitera ikibazo
Ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'umuyoboro w'ibikoresho bigabanya ubushyuhe bw'umuyoboro w'ibikoresho, cyane cyane mu gice cy'umuyoboro
Guhindura umuvuduko w'inyuma nabi no kugabanya umuvuduko w'inyuma n'umuvuduko wa vis
Igihe cyo gusiba ibikoresho bikonje by'umuyoboro mukuru, gutinda mbere y'igihe, igihe cyo gusiba ibikoresho bikonje
Kudakora neza mu kurekura ibintu kugira ngo byongere igihe cyo kurekura ibintu, guhindura imiterere y'iminwa y'amazi.
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Ibikoresho ntibirashonga burundu
Imbonerahamwe ya 16 igaragaza impamvu zishobora gutera n'uburyo bwo kuvura ishonga ry'ibikoresho rituzuye
Uburyo bwo gukemura impamvu zitera ikibazo
Ubushyuhe buke bwo gushonga byongera ubushyuhe bwo gushonga
Umuvuduko muke w'umugongo wongera umuvuduko mu mugongo
Igice cyo hasi cy'aho hoteri gikonje cyane. Funga igice cyo hasi cy'aho hoteri ikonjesha
Igihe gito cyo gushushanya cyongera igihe cyo gushushanya
Kutabyumisha bihagije kw'ibikoresho, guteka neza ibikoresho
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 11 Nzeri 2023