Ikoreshwa ryibikoresho bya TPU mubirenge byinkweto

TPU, ngufi kurithermoplastique polyurethane, ni ibikoresho bidasanzwe bya polymer. Ihinduranya binyuze muri polycondensation ya isocyanate hamwe na diol. Imiterere yimiti ya TPU, igaragaramo guhinduranya ibice bikomeye kandi byoroshye, biha hamwe nibintu byihariye bihuza ibintu. Ibice bikomeye, bikomoka kuri isocyanates no kwagura urunigi, bitanga imbaraga nyinshi, gukomera, no kurwanya ubushyuhe. Hagati aho, ibice byoroshye, bigizwe nuruhererekane rurerure rwa polyoli, bitanga ubuhanga bworoshye kandi bworoshye. Iyi miterere idasanzwe ishyira TPU mumwanya wihariye hagati ya reberi na plastike, bigatuma iba elastomer ifite imikorere idasanzwe.

1. Ibyiza byaIbikoresho bya TPUInkweto

1.1 Ubwiza buhebuje no guhumurizwa

Inkweto za TPU zigaragaza ubuhanga budasanzwe. Mugihe cyo kugenda, kwiruka, cyangwa ibindi bikorwa byumubiri, birashobora gukuramo neza imbaraga zingaruka, bikagabanya umutwaro kubirenge hamwe. Kurugero, mukweto za siporo, ubwinshi bwimikorere ya TPU ibashoboza gutanga ingaruka zo kwisiga zimeze nkizisoko. Iyo umukinnyi aguye nyuma yo gusimbuka, TPU yonyine iranyeganyega hanyuma igahita isubirana, ikagenda ikirenge imbere. Ibi ntabwo byongera ihumure ryo kwambara gusa ahubwo binatezimbere imikorere yimikorere. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bujyanye n’ubushakashatsi bubigaragaza, inkweto zifite ibirenge bya TPU zirashobora kugabanya imbaraga z’ibirenge ku kigero cya 30% ugereranije n’ibisanzwe, bikarinda neza ibirenge hamwe n’ingingo guhangayika bikabije.

1.2 Kurwanya Abrasion Kurwanya no Kuramba

Ibikoresho bya TPU bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya abrasion. Haba kubutaka bubi cyangwa murwego rwo hejuru - ubukana koresha ibintu,TPUinkweto zirashobora kugumana ubunyangamugayo igihe kirekire. Mu nkweto z'umutekano mu nganda, nk'urugero, abakozi bakunze kugenda ahantu hatandukanye, kandi inkweto za TPU zirashobora kwihanganira guterana amagambo no kwambara, bigatuma ubuzima bumara igihe kirekire. Ibizamini bya laboratoire byerekana ko kurwanya abrasion ya TPU yikubye inshuro 2 - 3 iy'ibisanzwe bisanzwe. Uku kurwanya abrasion kwinshi ntigabanya gusa inshuro zo gusimbuza inkweto gusa ahubwo binatanga uburinzi bwizewe kubakoresha ahantu habi.

1.3 Kurwanya kunyerera neza

Ubuso bwibirenge bya TPU burashobora gutunganywa hakoreshejwe tekiniki zidasanzwe kugirango zongere ubushyamirane hamwe nubutaka. Mu bihe by'imvura na shelegi cyangwa hasi hasi, ibirenge bya TPU birashobora gukomeza gufata neza. Ku nkweto zo hanze, ibi ni ngombwa. Iyo utembera mumihanda yimisozi n'amazi cyangwa ibyondo, inkweto zifite ibirenge bya TPU zirashobora kwirinda kunyerera kandi bikarinda umutekano wabagenzi. Kunyerera - coefficient de coiffe ya TPU irashobora kugera kuri 0,6 mugihe cyizuba, kikaba kiri hejuru cyane ugereranije nibikoresho bimwe gakondo.

1.4 Ibipimo bihamye hamwe na Customizability

TPU ifite ituze ryiza mugihe cyo gutunganya no gukoresha inkweto. Irashobora kugumana imiterere yumwimerere munsi yubushyuhe butandukanye nubushuhe. Mubyongeyeho, TPU irashobora guhindurwa byoroshye ukurikije ibisabwa bitandukanye. Muguhindura formulaire hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya, TPU ibirenge byubukomere butandukanye, ibara, nuburyo bishobora kubyara. Mu nkweto z'imyambarire, inkweto za TPU zirashobora gukorwa mumabara atandukanye hamwe nuburabyo cyangwa ingaruka za matte hifashishijwe kongeramo ibihangano, byujuje ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabaguzi.

1.5 Ibidukikije

TPU ni ibikoresho bisubirwamo. Mubikorwa byo kuyikoresha no kuyikoresha, ntabwo itanga ibintu byangiza, bijyanye nigitekerezo cyo kurengera ibidukikije kiriho. Ugereranije nibikoresho gakondo byonyine bigoye gutesha agaciro cyangwa bishobora kurekura ibintu byangiza, TPU yangiza ibidukikije. Kurugero, ibirenge bya PVC birashobora kurekura chlorine - irimo ibintu byangiza mugihe cyo gutwikwa, mugihe TPU itazatera ibibazo nkibi. Hamwe no gushimangira kurengera ibidukikije, kubungabunga ibidukikije ibikoresho bya TPU byabaye inyungu yingenzi mu nkweto - gukora inganda.

2. Gukoresha TPU mubice bitandukanye byinkweto

2.1 Insole

Ibikoresho bya TPU bikoreshwa cyane mugukora insole. Kwiyoroshya kwabo no guhungabana - imitekerereze irashobora gutanga ubufasha bwihariye kubirenge. Muri insole ya orthopedic, TPU irashobora gushushanywa kugirango ikosore ibibazo byamaguru nkibirenge bisa cyangwa fasitari ya plantar. Muguhindura neza ubukana n'imiterere ya insole ya TPU, irashobora gukwirakwiza neza igitutu kuri sole, kugabanya ububabare, no guteza imbere ubuzima bwamaguru. Kuri insole yimikino ngororamubiri, TPU irashobora kongera ihumure nimikorere yinkweto za siporo, bigatuma abakinnyi bitwara neza mugihe cy'imyitozo.

2.2

Hagati yinkweto, cyane cyane murwego rwo hejuru - inkweto za siporo zikora, TPU ikoreshwa kenshi. Midsole ikeneye kugira ihungabana ryiza - kwinjiza n'imbaraga - kugaruka. TPU midsoles irashobora gukuramo neza imbaraga zingaruka mugihe cyo kugenda no gusubiza igice cyingufu mukirenge, gifasha uwambaye kugenda byoroshye. Bimwe mubikoresho bya TPU byateye imbere, nka TPU ifuro ifuro, bifite ubucucike buke kandi byoroshye. Kurugero, impumu ya TPU ifuro yinkweto zimwe ziruka zirashobora kugabanya uburemere bwinkweto hafi 20%, mugihe byongera ubukana bwa 10 - 15%, bikazana uburambe bworoshye kandi bworoshye bwo kwambara kubiruka.

2.3 Hanze

TPU ikoreshwa kandi hanze, cyane cyane mubice bisaba kwihanganira abrasion nyinshi hamwe no kunyerera. Ahantu h'agatsinsino hamwe n'ibirenge bya outsole, bitwara umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe no guterana amagambo mugihe cyo kugenda, ibikoresho bya TPU birashobora gukoreshwa mukuzamura umutekano numutekano winkweto. Mu nkweto ndende - zanyuma za basketball, TPU outsole yongeweho mubice byingenzi kugirango irusheho kunoza gufata no gukuramo inkweto kurukiko, bituma abakinnyi bahagarara vuba, gutangira, no guhindukira.

3. Gusaba muburyo butandukanye bwinkweto

3.1 Inkweto za siporo

Ku isoko ryinkweto za siporo, TPU ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gusaba. Mu kwiruka inkweto, inkweto za TPU zirashobora gutanga umusego ningufu nziza - kugaruka, gufasha abiruka kunoza imikorere no kugabanya umunaniro. Benshi bazwi - ibirango by'imikino bizwi bakoresha ibikoresho bya TPU mubicuruzwa byabo byinkweto. Kurugero, Adidas 'Boost ikurikirana ikomatanya TPU - ishingiye kubikoresho byinshi hamwe nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga kugirango ikore midsole hamwe na elastique nziza kandi ihungabana - kwinjiza. Mu nkweto za basketball, inkweto za TPU cyangwa ibikoresho bifasha akenshi bikoreshwa mukuzamura ituze ninkunga yinkweto, kurinda ibirenge byabakinnyi mugihe cyimikino ikomeye nko gusimbuka no kugwa.

3.2 Inkweto zo hanze

Inkweto zo hanze zigomba kumenyera ahantu hatandukanye kandi habi. Inkweto za TPU zujuje ibi bisabwa neza. Kurwanya kwinshi kwabo, kurwanya kunyerera, no gukonja - kwihanganira bituma biba byiza inkweto zo hanze. Mu gutembera inkweto, inkweto za TPU zirashobora kwihanganira guterana amabuye na kaburimbo kumuhanda wimisozi kandi bigatanga imbaraga zizewe kubutaka butose cyangwa ibyondo. Mu gihe cy'imbeho yo hanze hanze, TPU irashobora kugumana ubukana bwayo kandi ihindagurika mubushyuhe buke, bigatuma ihumure n'umutekano byabambara ahantu hakonje.

3.3 Inkweto zisanzwe

Inkweto zisanzwe zibanda ku ihumure nimyambarire. TPU ibirenge birashobora guhura nibikenewe byombi icyarimwe. Gukomera kwabo kugereranije hamwe na elastique nziza bituma inkweto zisanzwe zoroha kwambara, kandi isura yabo irashobora guhuza ibyifuzo byabaguzi batandukanye. Muburyo bumwe - bushingiye ku nkweto zisanzwe, inkweto za TPU zakozwe n'amabara adasanzwe, imiterere, cyangwa imiterere, wongeyeho ibintu bigezweho mukweto. Kurugero, inkweto zimwe zisanzwe zikoresha umucyo cyangwa igice - kibonerana cya TPU, bikora ingaruka nziza kandi idasanzwe.

3.4 Inkweto z'umutekano

Inkweto z'umutekano, nk'inkweto z'umutekano mu nganda n'inkweto z'akazi, zifite ibisabwa bikomeye kugirango bikore wenyine. TPU ibirenge birashobora gutanga urwego rwo hejuru kurinda. Kurwanya kwinshi kwabo birashobora kubuza inkweto gushira vuba mubikorwa bibi. Ingaruka zabo nziza - kurwanya birashobora kurinda ibirenge gukomereka kubintu byaguye. Byongeye kandi, ibirenge bya TPU birashobora kandi guhuzwa nibindi bintu biranga umutekano, nka anti-static na peteroli - ibikorwa birwanya imbaraga, kugirango bikemure ibibazo bitandukanye byumutekano bikenerwa aho bakorera.

4. Gutunganya Ikoranabuhanga rya TPU

4.1

Gutera inshinge nuburyo busanzwe bwo gutunganya TPU. Muri ubu buryo, ibikoresho bya TPU bishongeshejwe byinjizwa mu cyuho cyumuvuduko mwinshi. Nyuma yo gukonjesha no gukomera, imiterere yifuzwa iraboneka. Gutera inshinge birakwiriye kubyara inkweto zifite imiterere igoye kandi isabwa neza. Kurugero, inkweto zifite uburyo butatu - buringaniye cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye byo gushyigikira birashobora gukorwa neza binyuze muburyo bwo gutera inshinge. Ubu buryo bushobora kandi kwemeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa mu bunini - umusaruro mwinshi.

4.2

Extrusion ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukomeza kubyara umusaruro wa TPU cyangwa ibice byonyine. Ibikoresho bya TPU bisohorwa mu rupfu kugirango bikore umwirondoro uhoraho, ushobora noneho gutemwa no gutunganyirizwa mu birenge cyangwa ibice byonyine. Ubu buryo bukwiranye na misa - kubyara umusaruro woroshye - ufite inkweto, nka bimwe byoroshye - munsi yinkweto zisanzwe. Gutunganya ibicuruzwa bifite umusaruro mwinshi kandi birashobora kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro.

4.3

Gucomeka gushushanya birimo gushyira ibikoresho bya TPU mubibumbano, hanyuma ugashyiraho igitutu nubushyuhe kugirango ubishire kandi ubishimangire. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa kenshi mugukora ibirenge bifite imiterere yoroshye ariko binini. Muburyo bwo guhunika, ibikoresho bya TPU birashobora gukwirakwizwa cyane mubibumbano, bikavamo sole ifite ubucucike bumwe nibikorwa. Irakwiriye kandi gutunganya ibice bimwe bisaba guhuza TPU nibindi bikoresho.

5. Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza

5.1 Guhanga udushya

Hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryubumenyi bwibikoresho, ibikoresho bya TPU bizakomeza guhanga udushya. Ubwoko bushya bwibikoresho bya TPU bifite imikorere myiza, nka elastique yo hejuru, ubucucike buke, hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ibidukikije, bizatezwa imbere. Kurugero, ubushakashatsi niterambere ryibikoresho byangiza TPU bizarushaho guteza imbere ibidukikije byangiza inkweto. Mubyongeyeho, guhuza TPU hamwe na nanomaterial cyangwa ibindi bikoresho - byo gukora kugirango bitezimbere ibikoresho hamwe nibintu byiza cyane nabyo bizaba icyerekezo cyingenzi cyiterambere.

5.2

Tekinoroji yo gutunganya ibikoresho bya TPU izarushaho kunozwa. Ubuhanga bugezweho bwo gukora nka progaramu ya 3D irashobora gukoreshwa cyane mugukora ibicuruzwa bya TPU. Icapiro rya 3D rirashobora kugera kubintu byihariye bya soles, bigatuma abakiriya bashushanya kandi bakabyara ibirenge byujuje ibirenge byabo nibikenewe. Muri icyo gihe, guhuza tekinoloji y’ubwenge ikora mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa bya TPU bizamura umusaruro, bigabanye gukoresha ingufu, kandi bizamura ireme ry’ibicuruzwa.

5.3 Kwagura isoko

Mugihe ibyifuzo byabaguzi kugirango boroherezwe inkweto, imikorere, no kurengera ibidukikije bikomeje kwiyongera, ikoreshwa ryinkweto za TPU kumasoko yinkweto zizakomeza kwaguka. Usibye inkweto za siporo gakondo, inkweto zo hanze, n'inkweto zisanzwe, biteganijwe ko inkweto za TPU zizakoreshwa cyane mu nkweto zidasanzwe - nk'inkweto zita ku buzima busanzwe, inkweto z'abana, n'inkweto zita ku bageze mu za bukuru. Isoko ryonyine rya TPU rizerekana inzira yo kuzamuka guhoraho mugihe kizaza.

Mu gusoza, ibikoresho bya TPU bifite ibyiza byingenzi mugukoresha inkweto. Imikorere yabo myiza, uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha, hamwe nubuhanga butandukanye bwo gutunganya bituma bakora ibintu byingenzi mubikorwa byinkweto. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe nibikenerwa ku isoko, inkweto za TPU zizagira amahirwe menshi yiterambere kandi zigire uruhare runini murwego rwinkweto.