Imikoreshereze y'ibikoresho bya TPU mu nkweto

TPU, mu magambo ahinnye yapolyurethane ya thermoplastic, ni ibikoresho bitangaje bya polymer. Bikorwa binyuze mu gushonga kwa isocyanate hamwe na diol. Imiterere ya TPU, irimo ibice bikomeye n'ibyoroshye bisimburana, iha imiterere yihariye. Ibice bikomeye, bikomoka kuri isocyanate n'ibice byongera iminyururu, bitanga imbaraga nyinshi, gukomera, no kwirinda ubushyuhe. Hagati aho, ibice byoroshye, bigizwe na polyols z'iminyururu miremire, bitanga ubushyuhe bwiza no koroha. Iyi miterere yihariye ishyira TPU mu mwanya udasanzwe hagati ya rubber na pulasitiki, bigatuma iba elastomer ifite imikorere myiza cyane.

1. Ibyiza byaIbikoresho bya TPUmu nkweto zo mu butaka

1.1 Uburimbane n'Ihumure Byiza

Impande za TPU zigaragaza uburimbane butangaje. Mu gihe cyo kugenda, kwiruka, cyangwa indi mirimo y'imyitozo ngororamubiri, zishobora gufata neza imbaraga z'inkundura, zikagabanya umutwaro ku birenge no ku ngingo. Urugero, mu nkweto za siporo, uburimbane bwinshi bw'impande za TPU butuma zitanga uburyo bwo gukamura nk'ubw'impeshyi. Iyo umukinnyi aguye hasi nyuma yo gusimbuka, ipfundo rya TPU rirakanda hanyuma rikagaruka vuba, rigatera ikirenge imbere. Ibi ntibyongerera gusa ihumure ryo kwambara ahubwo binanongerera ubushobozi bwo kugenda. Dukurikije ubushakashatsi bufatika, inkweto zifite ipfundo rya TPU zishobora kugabanya imbaraga z'inkundura ku birenge ku kigero cya 30% ugereranije n'impande zisanzwe, bikarinda neza ibirenge n'ingingo guhangayika cyane.

1.2 Ubudahangarwa bwinshi bwo kwangirika no kuramba

Ibikoresho bya TPU bifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya kwangirika neza. Byaba biri ku butaka bubi cyangwa ahantu hakoreshwa imbaraga nyinshi,TPUInkweto zishobora kugumana ubuziranenge bwazo igihe kirekire. Urugero, mu nkweto zirinda umutekano mu nganda, abakozi bakunze kugenda ahantu hakomeye, kandi inkweto za TPU zishobora kwihanganira guhindagurika no kwangirika guhoraho, bigatuma zimara igihe kirekire. Ibizamini bya laboratwari bigaragaza ko imbaraga zo kurwanya gushwanyagurika kw'inkweto za TPU zikubye inshuro 2 - 3 ugereranyije n'inkweto zisanzwe za kabutike. Uku kudashwanyagurika gukomeye ntikugabanya gusa inshuro zo gusimbuza inkweto ahubwo binatanga uburinzi bwizewe ku bakoresha ahantu hakomeye.

1.3 Ubudahangarwa bwiza bwo kunyerera

Ubuso bw'intambi za TPU bushobora gutunganywa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwihariye kugira ngo bwongere imbaraga zo gukururana kw'ubutaka. Mu gihe cy'imvura n'urubura cyangwa ku butaka butose, intambi za TPU zishobora gukomeza gufata neza. Ku nkweto zo hanze, ibi ni ingenzi. Mu gihe cyo gutembera mu nzira z'imisozi irimo amazi cyangwa ibyondo, inkweto zifite intambi za TPU zishobora gukumira kunyerera no kurinda umutekano w'abagenda mu misozi. Igipimo cyo kunyerera kw'intambi za TPU gishobora kugera kuri 0.6 mu gihe cy'ubutose, kikaba kiri hejuru cyane ugereranyije n'ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bisanzwe byo ku ntambi.

1.4 Ihindagurika ry'ibipimo n'uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu

TPU ifite ubushobozi bwo kudahinduka mu buryo bugaragara mu gihe cyo gutunganya no gukoresha imikandara y'inkweto. Ishobora kugumana imiterere yayo y'umwimerere mu bihe bitandukanye by'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe. Byongeye kandi, TPU ishobora guhindurwa byoroshye hakurikijwe ibisabwa bitandukanye mu miterere. Mu guhindura ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya no gutunganya, imikandara ya TPU ifite ubukana butandukanye, amabara, n'imiterere ishobora gukorwa. Mu nkweto zigezweho, imikandara ya TPU ishobora gukorwamo amabara atandukanye n'ibintu bibengerana cyangwa bitagaragara binyuze mu kongeramo masterbatches, ihaza ibyifuzo bitandukanye by'ubwiza bw'abaguzi.

1.5 Kubungabunga ibidukikije

TPU ni ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Mu ikorwa no gukoreshwa, ntabwo ikora ibintu byangiza, ibi bikaba bihuye n'igitekerezo cyo kurengera ibidukikije ubu. Ugereranyije n'ibikoresho bisanzwe byonyine bigoye kwangiza cyangwa bishobora kurekura ibintu byangiza, TPU ni nziza ku bidukikije. Urugero, inkweto za PVC zishobora kurekura chlorine irimo ibintu byangiza mu gihe cyo gutwika, mu gihe inkweto za TPU zitazatera ibibazo nk'ibyo. Bitewe no kwiyongera k'ubwishingizi ku kurengera ibidukikije, kuba ibikoresho bya TPU bibungabunga ibidukikije byabaye inyungu ikomeye mu nganda zikora inkweto.

2. Gukoresha TPU mu bice bitandukanye by'inkweto

2.1 Isosi y'imbere

Ibikoresho bya TPU bikoreshwa cyane mu gukora insoles. Uburyo bworoshye bwo gukurura no gushyuha bishobora gutanga ubufasha bwihariye ku birenge. Mu insoles zo mu magufwa, TPU ishobora gukorerwa gukosora ibibazo by'ibirenge nk'ibirenge birebire cyangwa plantar fasciitis. Mu guhindura neza ubukana n'imiterere y'insole ya TPU, ishobora gukwirakwiza igitutu ku gice cy'inyuma, kugabanya ububabare, no guteza imbere ubuzima bwiza bw'ibirenge. Ku insoles zo mu magufwa, TPU ishobora kongera ihumure n'imikorere y'inkweto za siporo, bigatuma abakinnyi bakora neza mu gihe cy'imyitozo ngororamubiri.

2.2 Igice cyo hagati

Mu gice cyo hagati cy'inkweto, cyane cyane mu nkweto za siporo zikora neza cyane, TPU ikunze gukoreshwa. Igice cyo hagati kigomba kugira ubushobozi bwo kugarura imbaraga no gukurura imbaraga. Igice cyo hagati cya TPU gishobora gufata neza ingufu z'ingaruka mu gihe cyo kugenda no gusubiza igice cy'ingufu ku kirenge, bigafasha uwambaye kugenda byoroshye. Bimwe mu bikoresho bya TPU bigezweho, nka TPU ifite ifuro, bifite ubucucike buke kandi bifite ubukana bwinshi. Urugero, igice cyo hagati cya TPU gifite ifuro cy'inkweto zimwe na zimwe zo kwiruka gishobora kugabanya uburemere bw'inkweto ho 20%, mu gihe cyongera ubukana ho 10 - 15%, bigatanga ubunararibonye bworoshye kandi bunoze ku bakinnyi.

2.3 Isosi yo hanze

TPU ikoreshwa kandi mu gice cyo hanze, cyane cyane ahantu hasaba imbaraga nyinshi zo gushwanyagurika no gucika intege. Mu gice cyo hejuru cy'agatsinsino n'ikirenge, aho inkweto ziba zifite imbaraga nyinshi zo gucika intege no gucika intege mu gihe cyo kugenda, ibikoresho bya TPU bishobora gukoreshwa mu kongera imbaraga no kurinda umutekano w'inkweto. Mu nkweto zimwe na zimwe zo mu mukino wa basketball, hongerwaho uduce twa TPU two hanze mu bice by'ingenzi kugira ngo inkweto zifatwe neza kandi zigacika intege mu kibuga, bityo abakinnyi bagashobora guhagarara vuba, gutangira no guhindukira.

3. Gukoresha ubwoko butandukanye bw'inkweto

3.1 Inkweto za Siporo

Ku isoko ry'inkweto za siporo, TPU ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha. Mu nkweto zo kwiruka, imigozi ya TPU ishobora gutanga uburyo bwiza bwo kuruhuka no kugarura imbaraga, bigafasha abiruka kunoza imikorere yabo no kugabanya umunaniro. Ibigo byinshi bizwi cyane bya siporo bikoresha ibikoresho bya TPU mu bikoresho byabyo byo kwiruka. Urugero, serivise ya Adidas' Boost ihuza ibikoresho bya TPU- bishingiye kuri foam n'ubundi buryo bwo gukora umupira wo hagati ufite ubushobozi bwo kwihuta no gushyuha. Mu nkweto za basketball, imigozi ya TPU cyangwa imiterere yo gushyigikira inkweto akenshi ikoreshwa mu kongera ubushobozi bwo guhagarara no gushyigikira inkweto, ikinga ibirenge by'abakinnyi mu mikino ikomeye nko gusimbuka no kugwa hasi.

3.2 Inkweto zo hanze

Inkweto zo hanze zigomba kumenyera ahantu hatandukanye hagoye n'ahantu habi. Inkweto za TPU zujuje ibi bisabwa neza. Ubudahangarwa bwazo bwinshi bwo kwangirika, kudacika intege, no kudakonja - bituma ziba nziza ku nkweto zo hanze. Mu nkweto zo mu misozi miremire, inkweto za TPU zishobora kwihanganira gukururana kw'amabuye n'amabuye ku nzira zo mu misozi no gufata neza ubutaka butose cyangwa ubwo mu byondo. Mu nkweto zo hanze mu gihe cy'itumba, TPU ishobora kugumana ubushyuhe bwayo n'ubworoshye mu bushyuhe buke, bigatuma abayambara bamererwa neza kandi batekanye mu gihe cy'ubukonje.

3.3 Inkweto Zisanzwe

Inkweto zisanzwe zibanda ku ihumure n'imideli. Inkweto za TPU zishobora guhaza ibi bibazo bibiri icyarimwe. Ubukana bwazo buri hagati n'ubudahangarwa bwiza bituma inkweto zisanzwe zoroha kwambara, kandi imiterere yazo ishobora guhaza ubwiza bw'abaguzi batandukanye. Mu buryo bumwe na bumwe, inkweto za TPU zikozwe mu mabara yihariye, imiterere, cyangwa imiterere, byongeramo ikintu kigezweho ku nkweto. Urugero, zimwe mu nkweto zisanzwe zikoresha inkweto za TPU zibonerana cyangwa se zibonerana, bigatuma zigaragara neza kandi zidasanzwe.

3.4 Inkweto z'umutekano

Inkweto zirinda umutekano, nk'inkweto zirinda umutekano mu nganda n'inkweto z'akazi, zifite ibisabwa bikomeye kugira ngo zikore neza. Inkweto za TPU zishobora gutanga uburinzi bwo ku rwego rwo hejuru. Ubudahangarwa bwazo bwinshi bushobora kubuza inkweto gusaza vuba mu bikorwa bikomeye. Ingaruka zazo nziza - ubudahangarwa bushobora kurinda ibirenge gukomeretswa n'ibintu bigwa. Byongeye kandi, inkweto za TPU zishobora kandi guhuzwa n'ibindi bintu by'umutekano, nko kwirinda imihindagurikire y'ikirere n'amavuta, kugira ngo habeho ibikenewe bitandukanye by'umutekano mu kazi gatandukanye.

4. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya TPU Soles

4.1 Gutera inshinge

Gutera inshinge ni uburyo busanzwe bwo gutunganya ibice bya TPU. Muri ubu buryo, ibikoresho bya TPU bishongeshejwe bishyirwa mu mwobo w'ibihumyo munsi y'umuvuduko mwinshi. Nyuma yo gukonjesha no gukomera, imiterere y'igice cyifuzwa iraboneka. Gutera inshinge bikwiye mu gukora ibice bifite imiterere igoye kandi ikenewe neza. Urugero, ibice bifite imiterere itatu cyangwa imiterere yihariye yo gushyigikira bishobora gukorwa neza binyuze mu gutera inshinge. Ubu buryo bushobora kandi kwemeza ko ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa buhoraho mu musaruro munini.

4.2 Gusohora

Gusohora ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora uduce duto twa TPU cyangwa ibice byatwo. Ibikoresho bya TPU bivanwa mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma kugira ngo bikore ishusho ihoraho, hanyuma bigacibwa bigatunganywamo uduce duto cyangwa ibice byatwo. Ubu buryo bukwiriye mu gukora uduce duto tw’inkweto duto, nk’uduce duto tw’inkweto duto duto. Gutunganya uduce duto bifite umusaruro mwiza kandi bishobora kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora.

4.3 Gutunganya Igitutu

Gushyiraho ibikoresho bya TPU mu ibumba, hanyuma ugashyiraho igitutu n'ubushyuhe kugira ngo bibe bizima. Ubu buryo bukunze gukoreshwa mu gukora ibice bifite imiterere yoroshye ariko binini. Mu gushushanya ibice, ibikoresho bya TPU bishobora gukwirakwizwa neza mu ibumba, bigatuma habaho igice gifite ubucucike n'imikorere imwe. Birakwiriye kandi gutunganya ibice bimwe na bimwe bisaba kuvanga TPU n'ibindi bikoresho.

5. Inzira z'iterambere ry'ejo hazaza

5.1 Udushya mu bikoresho

Hamwe n’iterambere rihoraho ry’ubumenyi bw’ibikoresho, ibikoresho bya TPU bizakomeza kuvugururwa. Ubwoko bushya bw’ibikoresho bya TPU bifite imikorere myiza, nko kuba ubwiyongere buhanitse, ubucucike buke, no kwihutisha ibidukikije, buzatezwa imbere. Urugero, ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’ibikoresho bya TPU bishobora kwangirika bizarushaho kunoza ibidukikije by’ibicuruzwa by’inkweto. Byongeye kandi, guhuza TPU n’ibikoresho bya nanomaterial cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bifite imikorere myiza kugira ngo hakorwe ibikoresho bivanze bifite imiterere myiza cyane bizaba icyerekezo cy’ingenzi cy’iterambere ry’ejo hazaza.

5.2 Gutunganya Imikorere

Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya imigozi ya TPU rizarushaho kunozwa. Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu gukora ibikoresho nka 3D printing rishobora gukoreshwa cyane mu gukora imigozi ya TPU. Imigozi ya 3D ishobora gutuma imigozi ihinduka ku giti cyayo, bigatuma abaguzi bashobora gushushanya no gukora imigozi ijyanye n'imiterere n'ibyo bakeneye. Muri icyo gihe, guhuza ikoranabuhanga ry'ubuhanga mu gukora ibikoresho mu gutunganya imigozi ya TPU bizamura umusaruro, bigabanye ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, kandi bitume ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa buhora buhagaze neza.

5.3 Kwagura Isoko

Uko ibyo abaguzi bakeneye kugira ngo inkweto zirusheho kumererwa neza, imikorere myiza, no kurengera ibidukikije bikomeza kwiyongera, ikoreshwa ry'inkweto za TPU ku isoko ry'inkweto rizakomeza kwaguka. Uretse inkweto za siporo gakondo, inkweto zo hanze, n'inkweto zisanzwe, inkweto za TPU zitezweho gukoreshwa cyane mu nkweto zigenewe abantu benshi, nk'inkweto zo kuvura indwara, inkweto z'abana, n'inkweto zo kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru. Isoko rya TPU sole rizagaragaza iterambere rihoraho mu gihe kizaza.

Mu gusoza, ibikoresho bya TPU bifite inyungu zikomeye mu gukoresha imikandara y'inkweto. Imikorere yabyo myiza, uburyo butandukanye bwo kuyikoresha, n'ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye ryo kuyitunganya bituma biba ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu nganda z'inkweto. Hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ikoranabuhanga n'ibikenewe ku isoko bihinduka, imikandara ya TPU izagira amahirwe menshi yo gutera imbere kandi igire uruhare runini mu rwego rw'inkweto.