Uduce duto twa TPU carbon nanotube dutwara amazi – “isaro riri ku isonga” ry’inganda zikora amapine!

Scientific American isobanura ko; Iyo urwego rwubatswe hagati y'Isi n'Ukwezi, ibikoresho byonyine bishobora kugera ku ntera ndende nk'iyo bidakururwa n'uburemere bwabyo ni utuyoboro twa karuboni
Utubumbe twa karuboni ni ibikoresho bifite imiterere imwe kandi bifite imiterere yihariye. Ubusanzwe ubushobozi bwabyo bwo gutwara amashanyarazi n'ubushyuhe bushobora kugera ku nshuro 10000 z'umuringa, imbaraga zabyo zo gukurura ni inshuro 100 z'icyuma, ariko ubucucike bwabyo ni 1/6 cy'icyuma gusa, n'ibindi. Ni bimwe mu bikoresho bigezweho kandi ingirakamaro.
Utubumbe twa karuboni ni imiyoboro ruziga ya coaxial igizwe n'ibice byinshi kugeza kuri byinshi bya atome za karuboni zitondetse mu buryo bwa mpandeshatu. Intera ihoraho hagati y'ibice, hafi 0.34nm, hamwe n'umurambararo usanzwe uri hagati ya 2 na 20nm.
Polyurethane ya Thermoplastic (TPU)ikoreshwa cyane mu nzego nk'iz'ikoranabuhanga, imodoka, n'ubuvuzi bitewe n'imbaraga zayo nyinshi za mekanike, ubushobozi bwo gutunganya neza, ndetse no kuba ikora neza mu binyabuzima.
Binyuze mu kuvanga ibintu bishongeshejweTPUhamwe n'umukara wa karuboni, graphene, cyangwa nanotubes za karuboni zikora, ibikoresho bivanze bifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu bishobora gutegurwa.
Gukoresha ibikoresho bivanze bya TPU/carbon nanotube mu rwego rw'indege
Amapine y'indege ni yo yonyine ahura n'ubutaka mu gihe cyo guhaguruka no kugwa, kandi yahoraga afatwa nk'"ikimenyetso cy'ikamba" mu nganda zikora amapine.
Kongeramo ibikoresho bya TPU/carbon nanotube bivanze mu ipine ry’indege biyiha ibyiza nko kurwanya static, poweringa nyinshi z’ubushyuhe, kudashira cyane, no kudacika cyane, kugira ngo binoze imikorere rusange y’ipine. Ibi bituma ingufu zidasanzwe zitangwa n’ipine mu gihe cyo guhaguruka no kugwa zikwirakwira ku butaka ku buryo bungana, kandi bikorohereza kuzigama ikiguzi cyo gukora.
Bitewe n'ingano y'utubumbe twa karuboni, nubwo dushobora kunoza imiterere itandukanye ya karuboni, hari kandi imbogamizi nyinshi mu mikoreshereze ya karuboni, nko kutabasha gukwirakwira no kuguruka mu gihe cyo kuvanga karuboni.Uduce dutwara TPUzifite igipimo cyo gukwirakwira kimwe kurusha polimeri rusange za fibre ya karuboni, hagamijwe kunoza imiterere y’inganda zikora karuboni irwanya static n’ubushyuhe.
Uduce dutwara amashanyarazi twa TPU nanotube dufite imbaraga nziza za mekanike, ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bwiza, kandi ubushobozi bwo kwirinda imihindagurikire y’ikirere buke iyo dukoreshejwe mu mapine. Iyo utwo duce dutwara amashanyarazi twa TPU nanotube dukoreshwa mu modoka zidasanzwe nk'imodoka zitwara ibigega bya peteroli, imodoka zitwara ibicuruzwa bishya n'ibiturika, nibindi, kongeramo utwuma dutwara amashanyarazi mu mapine nabyo bikemura ikibazo cyo gusohora amashanyarazi mu modoka zo hagati kugeza ku nini, birushaho kugabanya intera y'amapine yumye, bigabanya ubushobozi bwo gufunga amapine, bigabanya ubukana bw'amapine, bigabanya urusaku rw'amapine, kandi bikongera ubushobozi bwo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere.
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryauduce dutwara umwuka wa karuboni nanotubeKu buso bw'amapine afite imikorere myiza yagaragaje ibyiza byayo byiza cyane, birimo kudashira no kwangirika cyane no gutwara ubushyuhe, kudahindagurika no kuramba, ingaruka nziza zo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere, n'ibindi. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora amapine afite imikorere myiza, ifite umutekano kandi irinda ibidukikije, kandi ifite amahirwe menshi ku isoko.
Gukoresha uruvange rw'uduce duto twa karuboni n'ibikoresho bya polimeri bishobora kubona ibikoresho bishya bivanze bifite imiterere myiza ya mekanike, ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu neza, kurwanya ingese, no kurinda amashanyarazi. Ibikoresho bya polimeri bya karuboni nanotube bifatwa nk'ibindi bikoresho bisanzwe kandi bizakoreshwa mu buryo bwinshi mu gihe kizaza.