Mu rwego runini rw'ubumenyi bw'ibikoresho,Filime ya TPUIgenda irushaho kwitabwaho mu nganda nyinshi bitewe n’imiterere yayo yihariye n’ikoreshwa ryayo ryagutse. Filimi ya TPU, ni ukuvuga firime ya polyurethane ya thermoplastic, ni firime ntoya ikozwe mu bikoresho fatizo bya polyurethane binyuze mu buryo bwihariye. Imiterere yayo ya molekile irimo ibice byoroshye n’ibice bikomeye, kandi iyi miterere yihariye itanga firime ya TPU ku ruhererekane rw’imiterere myiza, bigatuma igaragaza ibyiza bitagereranywa mu nzego nyinshi.

Ibyiza by'imikorere ya Filime ya TPU

Imiterere myiza ya mekanike

Kimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi bya firime ya TPU ni imiterere yayo myiza ya mashini, ihuza imbaraga nyinshi n'ubudahangarwa bwinshi. Uburemere bwo gukurura bushobora kugera kuri 20-50MPa, kandi zimwe muri moderi zinoze zishobora no kurenza 60MPa. Uburebure mu gihe cyo kuruhuka bushobora kugera kuri 300%-1000%, kandi igipimo cyo kugarura ubudahangarwa kirenze 90%. Ibi bivuze ko nubwo firime ya TPU yaguwe inshuro nyinshi uburebure bwayo bwa mbere, ishobora gusubira mu buryo bwayo bwa mbere nyuma yo kurekurwa, nta guhindagurika guhoraho. Urugero, mu gukora inkweto za siporo, firime ya TPU, nk'igikoresho cyo hejuru cy'inkweto, ishobora kurambura neza hamwe n'ingendo z'ikirenge, igatanga uburyo bwo kwambara neza mu gihe igumana imiterere myiza kandi ishyigikiwe.

Uku "guhuza kw'ubudahangarwa no koroha" bikomoka ku ngaruka z'ubufatanye bw'ibice bikomeye (ibice bya isocyanate) n'ibice byoroshye (ibice bya polyol) mu munyururu wabyo wa molekile. Ibice bikomeye bigize ingingo zihuza ibintu, nk'ibyuma mu nyubako, bitanga inkunga ikomeye ku bikoresho; ibice byoroshye, nk'amasoko, biha ibikoresho ubudahangarwa. Igipimo cyabyo byombi gishobora guhindurwa neza binyuze mu guhindura formula, kugira ngo gihuze n'ibikenewe bitandukanye kuva ku "budahangarwa bwinshi hafi ya rubber" kugeza ku "budahangarwa bwinshi busa na pulasitiki y'ubuhanga".

Byongeye kandi, firime ya TPU ifite ubushobozi bwo kudashwanyagurika no kudashwanyagurika neza. Inguni y'iburyo ni ≥40kN/m, kandi gushwanyagurika ni ≤5mg/1000, ibi bikaba ari byiza cyane kurusha ibikoresho gakondo bya firime nka PVC na PE. Mu bijyanye n'ibikoresho bya siporo byo hanze, nko gutwara imifuka yo kuzamuka imisozi no kurinda impande z'imipira yo ku rubura, firime ya TPU ifite ubushobozi bwo kudashwanyagurika no kudashwanyagurika bishobora kongera igihe cyo gukora ibicuruzwa no kwihanganira ibidukikije bikomeye.

Ubudahangarwa bwiza ku bidukikije

Filime ya TPUIkora neza mu bijyanye no kurwanya ibidukikije kandi ishobora kwihuza n’imiterere itandukanye y’ibidukikije. Mu bijyanye no kurwanya ubushyuhe, ishobora kugumana imikorere ihamye mu bushyuhe bwinshi buri hagati ya -40℃ na 80℃. Mu bushyuhe buke, ibice byoroshye ntibihinduka, birinda kuvunika kw’ibikoresho; mu bushyuhe bwinshi, ibice bikomeye ntibishonga, bigatuma imiterere y’ibikoresho ikomeza gukomera. Iyi miterere ituma filime ya TPU ikoreshwa mu turere dukonje two mu gice cy’isi, nko gukora ibice bitagira amazi kandi bishobora guhumeka ku myambaro yo mu gice cy’isi, ndetse no kugira uruhare mu bushyuhe bukabije mu butayu, nko muri za filime zirinda ubushyuhe mu bice bya moteri z’imodoka.

Muri icyo gihe, firime ya TPU ifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ikirere cyane. Nyuma y’amasaha 1000 yo gusuzuma gusaza kwa ultraviolet, igipimo cyo kugabanya ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukurura ni 10%-15% gusa, ari byo biri hasi cyane ugereranyije n’iya PVC (irenga 50%). Byongeye kandi, ntabwo iterwa n’impinduka z’ubushuhe, kandi iyo ikoreshejwe ahantu hari ubushuhe bwa 90% igihe kirekire, ihindagurika ry’imikorere rishobora kugenzurwa mu kigero cya 5%. Kubwibyo, firime ya TPU ikwiriye cyane ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi byo hanze, nk’ibice by’izuba n’inyubako z’urukiramende, bishobora kurwanya kwangirika kw’imirasire ya ultraviolet, umuyaga, imvura n’ubushuhe igihe kirekire kandi bigakomeza kugira imikorere myiza n’isura nziza.

Ubudahangarwa Bwiza bw'Ibinyabutabire n'Ubudasa bw'Imikorere

Filimi ya TPU ifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana neza n’ibintu bisanzwe nk’amazi, amavuta, aside na alkali. Iyo imaze iminsi 30 yinjijwe mu mazi, ubushobozi bwo gukurura bugabanukaho 8%; iyo imaze gukora ku mavuta ya moteri, isabune, nibindi, nta kubyimba cyangwa gucikagurika bibaho, mu gihe filimi ya PVC yoroshye kubyimba iyo ihuye n’amavuta, kandi filimi ya PE izakurwaho n’ibintu bihumanya ikirere. Hashingiwe kuri iyi miterere, ubuso bwa filimi ya TPU bushobora guhindurwa mu buryo butandukanye. Urugero, uburyo bwo kuvura imbeho bushobora kongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’izuba, bukoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga; gusiga hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa antibacterial bishobora kongera imikorere y’isuku, bukoreshwa mu kurinda ubuso bw’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi; gusiga hamwe n’igitambaro gitwikira amazi bishobora kongera ubushobozi bwo kwinjira mu mwuka, bukoreshwa mu gukora imyenda yo kwambara siporo, nibindi. Byongeye kandi, ubu buryo bwo kuvura ntibugira ingaruka ku miterere y’umwimerere ya filimi ya TPU.

Byongeye kandi, imikorere y'uruzitiro rwa firime ya TPU ishobora guhindurwa uko bikenewe. Mu guhindura imiterere y'ubucucike n'imyenge mito, ishobora gukorwamo firime ihumeka neza cyane ku myenda no mu buvuzi, bigatuma uruhu rw'umuntu ruhumeka neza, kandi ishobora no gukora firime ihumeka neza cyane ku bicuruzwa bihumeka, gupakira amazi, nibindi, bigatuma gazi cyangwa amazi bitazava. Urugero, mu bigo bihumeka amazi, firime ihumeka neza ya TPU ishobora kwemeza ko izamuka ry'ibiciro rihoraho mu bigo kandi igatanga uburambe bwizewe kandi butekanye; mu bikoresho byo kwa muganga, firime ya TPU ihumeka neza ntabwo ishobora gukumira gusa kwinjira kwa bagiteri ahubwo inateza imbere ihindagurika rya gazi mu gihe cyo gukira kw'ibikomere.

Uburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu byoroshye no kurengera ibidukikije

Filime ya TPUifite imikorere myiza yo gutunganya imizigo kandi ishobora gukorwamo ibicuruzwa bifite ubugari butandukanye (0.01-2mm) binyuze mu nzira zitandukanye nko gusohora, gukaraba no gukata. Byongeye kandi, biroroshye gukora ibikorwa bya kabiri nko gufunga ubushyuhe, gusudira hakoreshejwe frequency nyinshi, gukata no kudoda, aho imbaraga z'ingingo zigera kuri 90% by'ibikoresho by'ibanze ubwabyo, kandi imikorere myiza yo gutunganya imizigo iri hejuru ya 30%-50% ugereranyije n'iya firime ya rubber. Mu gihe cyo gukora imizigo, firime ya TPU ishobora guhuzwa vuba kandi neza n'ibindi bikoresho binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gufunga ubushyuhe kugira ngo ikore ibice by'imizigo bifite imikorere idapfa amazi kandi idapfa kwangirika.

Mu bijyanye no kurengera ibidukikije, firime ya TPU ikora neza cyane. Uburyo bwo kuyikora ntabwo irimo pulasitiki zihumanya nka phthalate. Iyo imaze gutabwa, ishobora kongera gukoreshwa 100% no kongera kuyihindura. Iyo itwitswe, isohora CO₂ na H₂O gusa, nta mwanda nka dioxins, kandi yujuje amahame akomeye yo kurengera ibidukikije nka EU RoHS na REACH. Ibi bituma firime ya TPU iba amahitamo meza yo gusimbuza ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije nka PVC, kandi ifite ubushobozi bukomeye mu iterambere muri iki gihe ryita ku kurengera ibidukikije. Urugero, mu rwego rwo gupfunyika ibiribwa, imiterere yo kurengera ibidukikije ya firime ya TPU ituma ishobora gukora ku biribwa mu buryo bwizewe, ikagira ubuzima bwiza bw'abaguzi, kandi ikagabanya ihumana ry'ibidukikije.

Amashami yo Gukoresha Filimi ya TPU

Urwego rw'Ubuvuzi

Bitewe n’uko TPU ikora neza kandi ikaba ifite imiterere myiza, yakoreshejwe cyane mu buvuzi. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi byo mu rwego rwo hejuru nk’ibikoresho by’ubukorano by’umutima, imiyoboro y’amaraso y’ubukorano, n’uruhu rw’ubukorano. Urugero, imiyoboro y’amaraso y’ubukorano igomba kugira ubushobozi bwo koroha, gukomera no gukumira kugabanuka kw’amaraso. Filimi ya TPU yujuje ibi bisabwa, ishobora kwigana uburyo imiyoboro y’amaraso y’abantu ikora neza, ikagabanya ibyago byo kurwara thrombosis, kandi ikazamura ubuzima bw’abarwayi.

Filimi ya TPU ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gukora irangi ry’ibikoresho byo kubaga kugira ngo igabanye ukutumvikana hagati y’ibikoresho n’ingingo no kugabanya ihungabana ryo kubaga; gukora imiyoboro y’umutima y’ubukorano kugira ngo ifungure kandi ifungure neza imiyoboro; no gukoreshwa mu buryo bwo gutanga imiti kugira ngo habeho ingaruka nziza zo kuvura binyuze mu kugenzura neza igipimo cyo gusohora imiti. Dushobora kuvuga ko filime ya TPU itanga inkunga y’ingenzi mu iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu buvuzi kandi igateza imbere udushya n’iterambere mu rwego rw’ubuvuzi.

Inganda z'inkweto

Mu nganda z'inkweto, filime ya pulasitiki ya TPU ikundwa cyane kubera gukomera kwayo no kudapfa kwangirika. Ikoreshwa cyane mu gukora inkweto zitandukanye nka inkweto za siporo, inkweto zo kuzamuka imisozi n'inkweto zo ku rubura. Nk'ibikoresho byo hejuru y'inkweto, filime ya TPU ntishobora gutanga gusa inkunga nziza no kurinda inkweto zo hejuru kudahinduka ahubwo inanakura neza hakurikijwe uko ikirenge kigenda kugira ngo yongere ihumure ry'inkweto. Urugero, zimwe mu nkweto za siporo zigezweho zikoresha umwenda uvanze wa filime ya TPU n'imyenda, ifite imikorere idapfa amazi kandi ishobora guhumeka kandi ishobora kugaragaza isura yihariye kandi igezweho.

Mu gice cyonyine, firime ya TPU ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora imiterere ishyigikira cyangwa ibice by'imitako by'uruti rw'imbere, kunoza ubushobozi bwo kudashira no kudacika kw'uruti rw'imbere, no kongera igihe cyo gukora inkweto. Muri icyo gihe, firime ya TPU ishobora kandi gukorwamo imiterere itandukanye y'ibikoresho by'inkweto binyuze mu gushushanya inshinge n'izindi nzira, nk'inkweto n'imishumi y'inkweto, byongeraho amahirwe menshi yo gushushanya n'imikorere ku bicuruzwa by'inkweto.

Uburinzi bw'ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki

Kubera ko ibicuruzwa by'ikoranabuhanga bikomeje gukwirakwira, icyifuzo cyo kubirinda kiriyongera.Filime ya TPUishobora guhindurwa bitewe n'uko ibintu bimeze, bigatuma ikoreshwa neza mu gushushanya isanduku y'uburinzi bw'ibicuruzwa bishya bya 3C. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora filime zirinda, clavier stickers, udusanduku twa telefoni zigendanwa, nibindi, ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ikarinda neza igice cy'inyuma cy'ibicuruzwa by'ikoranabuhanga gushwanyagurika, kugongana no kwangirika kwa buri munsi.

Uburyo bworoshye kandi bugaragara bwa firime ya TPU butuma irinda ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bitagize ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe n'ingaruka z'amaso y'ibikoresho. Urugero, ibikoresho birinda ecran ya terefone zigendanwa bikozwe mu bikoresho bya TPU bishobora kwinjira ku buso bwa ecran, bigatanga ibyiyumvo byiza byo gukoraho, kandi bikagira imikorere yo kurwanya ibitotsi n'iy'urumuri kugira ngo byongere ubunararibonye bw'umukoresha. Byongeye kandi, firime ya TPU ifite imikorere runaka yo gufunga, ishobora kwinjiza igice cy'imbaraga z'ingaruka iyo ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byaguye ku bw'impanuka, bikagabanya kwangirika kw'ibice by'imbere.

Inganda z'imiyoboro y'amazi

Kuba firime ya TPU irahindagurika kandi irashaje biyiha inyungu zidasanzwe mu nganda z’imiyoboro, cyane cyane ahantu hagomba kwirindwa ingese n’ingufu. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora imiyoboro itandukanye y’amazi cyangwa gazi, nk’imiyoboro y’ibinyabutabire, imiyoboro y’ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa, imiyoboro y’ibikomoka kuri lisansi y’imodoka, n’ibindi. Imiyoboro ya firime ya TPU ishobora kurwanya kwangirika kw’ibintu bitandukanye bya shimi, ikarinda umutekano w’imiyoboro y’amazi n’imikorere yayo irambye.

Mu bintu bimwe na bimwe byihariye bikoreshwa, nk'imiyoboro ya peteroli yo munsi y'amazi, firime ya TPU ishobora gukora neza mu bidukikije bikomeye byo mu mazi bifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya umuvuduko w'amazi no kurwanya ingese mu mazi yo mu nyanja. Ugereranyije n'imiyoboro gakondo y'icyuma, firime ya TPU ifite ibyiza byo kuba ifite uburemere bworoshye, yoroshye kuyishyiraho kandi ihendutse, kandi ishobora no kugabanya ibyago byo gusohoka kw'imiyoboro no kunoza imikorere myiza yo kuyikwirakwiza.

Inganda zikora ibipfunyika

Mu nganda zipakira, ubushobozi bwo koroshya no kudacika kw'amarira ya firime ya TPU butuma iba amahitamo meza yo kurinda ibikoresho bipfunyitse kwangirika no kwangirika. Ikunze gukoreshwa mu nzego nko mu gupakira ibiribwa, mu gupakira imiti no mu gupakira ibicuruzwa mu nganda. Ku bijyanye no gupakira ibiribwa, firime ya TPU ifite ubushobozi bwo koroshya, ishobora guhuza neza imiterere y'ibiryo, igapfunyika mu buryo bwa vacuum cyangwa ipaki yuzuye azote, kandi yongerera igihe ibiryo bimara. Muri icyo gihe, ubushobozi bwayo bwo kudacika kw'amarira bushobora kubuza gupakira kwangirika mu gihe cyo kubibika no kubitunganya, bigatuma ibiryo biguma mu buryo bwiza kandi busukuye.

Ku bijyanye no gupakira imiti, ubushobozi bwo gufunga imiti no kuyirinda ni ingenzi cyane. Ishobora gukumira umwuka wa ogisijeni, ubushuhe n'udukoko, ikarinda ubuziranenge n'imikorere y'imiti. Byongeye kandi, filime ya TPU ishobora no kugera ku gishushanyo cyiza cyo gupakira binyuze mu gucapa no guteranya imiti, bigatuma ibicuruzwa bihangana ku isoko.

Izindi porogaramu z'inganda

Filimi ya pulasitiki ya TPU ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho bishobora guhumeka, nk'ubwato bwo gukiza n'udufuka tw'umwuka. Mu gukora ubwato bwo gukiza, umwuka mwinshi n'imbaraga nyinshi bya firimi ya TPU bituma ubwato bwo gukiza bushobora kugumana ubushobozi bwo kureremba no gutwara imizigo mu mazi, bigatanga icyizere cy'umutekano ku bakozi bafite ibibazo. Filimi ya TPU iri mu gikapu cy'umwuka irakenewe kugira ngo ibashe kwihanganira imbaraga nyinshi mu kanya gato kandi igire ubushobozi bwiza bwo kurinda gazi kugira ngo igikapu cy'umwuka gishobore kuzura vuba kandi gikomeze kuba gihamye, kandi kirinde neza umutekano w'abashoferi n'abagenzi.

Mu rwego rw'ubwubatsi,Filime ya TPUishobora gukoreshwa ku bifuniko by'inyubako no ku bikoresho byo kwitandukanya. Urugero, nk'urwego rudapfa amazi ku gisenge, firime ya TPU ishobora gutanga imikorere myiza cyane idapfa amazi, ikarwanya amazi y'imvura yinjira, kandi irwanya ikirere ishobora gutuma idasaza cyangwa ngo ivunike mu kirere cyo hanze igihe kirekire. Mu nyubako z'inyubako, imbaraga nyinshi n'ubushobozi bworoshye bya firime ya TPU bituma ibasha gushushanya imiterere itandukanye yihariye y'inyubako, yongera ubwiza bw'ubuhanzi ku nyubako zigezweho.

Mu bijyanye n'imodoka n'indege, filime ya TPU nayo ikoreshwa cyane. Ku bijyanye n'imbere mu modoka, ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora ibipfukisho by'intebe, imitako yo hasi, imitako y'inzugi, nibindi, bigatuma ikora neza kandi igakomeza kwangirika neza. Mu gukora ibice by'inyuma by'imodoka, filime ya TPU irwanya ikirere n'ubukana bwa shimi bishobora kwemeza ubwiza bw'igihe kirekire n'imikorere ihamye y'imodoka. Mu bijyanye n'indege, filime ya TPU ishobora gukoreshwa mu gushariza no kurinda imbere mu ndege, ndetse no gukora bimwe mu bice by'indege. Kubera uburemere bwayo bworoheje n'imbaraga nyinshi, ifasha kugabanya uburemere bw'indege no kunoza imikorere myiza ya lisansi.

Imyambaro y'ubwenge n'ingufu nshya

Filimi ya TPU ikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho byo kwambara neza. Nk'imishumi n'amasakoshi y'imikufi myiza, amasaha meza n'ibindi bikoresho. Kubera ko yoroshye, idapfa kwangirika kandi ihura neza n'umubiri, firime ya TPU ishobora gukwira ku kuboko kw'umuntu, igatanga uburambe bwo kwambara neza, kandi icyarimwe ikarinda gushwanyagurika no gushonga kw'ibyuya mu ikoreshwa rya buri munsi, bigatuma igikoresho kigaragara neza kandi gikora neza.

Mu rwego rw'ingufu nshya, filime ya TPU nayo igira uruhare runini. Urugero, muri paneli z'izuba, filime ya TPU ishobora gukoreshwa nk'igikoresho cyo gukingira utunyangingo twa bateri ibidukikije byo hanze, inoza ubuzima bw'imikorere n'imikorere myiza ya paneli z'izuba. Mu byuma bya turbine y'umuyaga, filime ya TPU ishobora gukoreshwa nk'igitambaro kirinda ubuso bw'icyuma kugira ngo yongere ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ikirere no kudashira kw'icyuma, irinde gusenyuka kw'umuyaga, umucanga n'imvura, kandi ikomeze gukora neza kwa turbine y'umuyaga.

Ibikenewe buri munsi

Mu bijyanye n'ibikenerwa buri munsi, filime ya TPU iboneka ahantu hose. Mu myenda no mu myenda, ishobora gukoreshwa mu myenda, mu myenda irinda amazi, n'ibindi. Urugero, irinda amazi kandi ihumeka.Filime ya TPUGushyirwa ku myenda yo hanze bishobora gutuma uwambaye yumuka mu minsi y'imvura, kandi bigatanga ubushuhe buva mu mubiri, bigatuma yumva ameze neza. Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho bya siporo, firime ya TPU ikoreshwa cyane mu nkweto za siporo, imyenda ya siporo, ibikoresho bya siporo, nibindi, bitewe nuko irushaho gukomera no kudashira. Urugero, igice cy'inkweto za siporo gikoresha firime ya TPU, ishobora gutanga ingaruka nziza zo kwinjizwamo no kunoza imikorere ya siporo; igice cy'ifatiro cy'ibikoresho bya siporo gipfunyikwa na firime ya TPU kugira ngo cyongere ubushyuhe no kumva umerewe neza.

Filime ya TPU yaYantai Linghua Ibikoresho bishyayagaragaje akamaro gakomeye mu bikorwa byinshi hamwe n'ibyiza byayo byiza cyane mu mikorere. Hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho n'udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, imikorere ya filime ya TPU izakomeza kunozwa, kandi urwego rw'imikoreshereze yayo ruzakomeza kwaguka, bitanga amahirwe menshi n'impinduka mu iterambere ry'inganda zitandukanye, kandi bikaba imbaraga ikomeye mu guteza imbere iterambere ry'ubumenyi bw'ibikoresho no kuvugurura inganda.